本文選題：眼 + 綜合保健��； 參考：《中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2016年10期

【摘要】：目的了解低年級(jí)小學(xué)生眼保健知識(shí)獲取途徑及其家長(zhǎng)的文化程度和眼保健知識(shí)、行為情況,探討低年級(jí)學(xué)生的眼保健教育方向。方法共調(diào)查1 057名來自溫州市3所小學(xué)的學(xué)生及其家長(zhǎng),填寫自編兒童用眼衛(wèi)生調(diào)查表(家長(zhǎng)卷和兒童卷),了解學(xué)生及其家長(zhǎng)眼衛(wèi)生相關(guān)知識(shí)及行為。結(jié)果小學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)的文化程度較高(高中以下占8.0%,高中占22.0%,大學(xué)及以上占70.0%),眼保健知識(shí)得分隨著文化程度的升高而增加(P0.01)。家長(zhǎng)近視表現(xiàn)、近視治療和用眼習(xí)慣對(duì)近視影響的得分均值分別為(79.09±29.24)(70.83±26.54)和(91.69±15.53)分,且隨著家長(zhǎng)文化程度提高而增加(P值均0.01),對(duì)具體正確用眼習(xí)慣的選擇得分均值只有(28.93±21.46)分。59.51%的家長(zhǎng)能夠經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正孩子不良的用眼習(xí)慣;對(duì)于近視的孩子,58.96%的家長(zhǎng)帶孩子進(jìn)行驗(yàn)光檢查的頻率為2次/年;學(xué)生眼鏡的驗(yàn)配地點(diǎn)多為醫(yī)院眼科(78.89%);54.73%的父母不了解自己孩子的屈光狀態(tài)。低年級(jí)小學(xué)生眼保健知識(shí)的獲取以家人教育為主(35.7%),父母則大部分來自媒體(35.8%來自報(bào)紙、雜志,27.0%來自電視、廣播)。結(jié)論低年級(jí)小學(xué)生的眼保健行為與家長(zhǎng)的干預(yù)有高度相關(guān)性,對(duì)低年級(jí)學(xué)生的眼保健教育需從家長(zhǎng)入手。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the ways to acquire eye health care knowledge, the educational level of their parents and the behavior of their parents, and to explore the direction of eye care education. Methods A total of 1 057 students and their parents from 3 primary schools in Wenzhou were investigated, and a self-designed children's eye hygiene questionnaire (parents' papers and children's questionnaires) was completed to understand the knowledge and behavior of the students and their parents about eye hygiene. Results the educational level of the parents of pupils was higher (8.0% below senior high school, 22.0% in senior high school, 70.010% in university and above). The score of eye health care knowledge increased with the increase of education level (P 0.01). The mean scores of myopia in parents, myopia treatment and eye habit were 79.09 鹵29.24 + 70.83 鹵26.54 and 91.69 鹵15.53, respectively. With the increase of parents' education level, the P value increased by 0.01%, and the average score of choosing the specific correct eye use habit was only 28.93 鹵21.46. 59.51% of the parents could often find and correct their children's bad eye use habit. For the children with myopia, 58.96% of the parents took their children through optometry twice a year, and 78.89% of the parents did not know the refractive state of their children. In the lower grade pupils, the main way to acquire the knowledge of eye health care is the family education. Most of the parents come from the media, 35.8% from the newspapers, 27.0% from the television, and 27.0% from the radio. Conclusion there is a high correlation between the behavior of eye care and the intervention of parents.
【作者單位】： 溫州醫(yī)科大學(xué)眼視光學(xué)院;溫州醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬眼視光醫(yī)院;
【基金】：浙江省科技廳項(xiàng)目(2012C33012)
【分類號(hào)】：G627.8

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本文編號(hào)：2023794