德國校車與學(xué)生運輸制度探析
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-23 04:10
本文選題:校車 切入點:校車安全管理條例 出處:《比較教育研究》2013年02期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:與美國不同,德國的學(xué)生運輸大部分被融入了其發(fā)達的公共交通系統(tǒng),只有少數(shù)學(xué)校配備專用校車。校車通常由當(dāng)?shù)氐目瓦\公司運營。政府、學(xué)校和學(xué)生父母以不同的方式參與校車的資助。除了通過完備而細致的法律和規(guī)章對校車及其運行做出規(guī)范之外,德國還特別重視對校車駕駛?cè)撕蛯W(xué)生進行交通安全教育,由此形成一種政府依法治理、嚴格監(jiān)管,客運公司依法運營,學(xué)校、父母、學(xué)生以及相關(guān)機構(gòu)與人員依法參與的規(guī)范化的學(xué)生運輸制度與文化,讓校車成為德國最安全的運送學(xué)生的交通工具。
[Abstract]:Unlike in the United States, student transport in Germany is largely integrated into its developed public transport system, with only a few schools equipped with dedicated school buses, which are usually run by local passenger transport companies. Schools and parents participate in school bus funding in different ways. In addition to regulating school buses and their operation through complete and detailed laws and regulations, Germany also attaches special importance to educating school bus drivers and students about traffic safety. As a result, a standardized student transportation system and culture in which the government governs according to law, strict supervision, passenger transport companies operate according to law, schools, parents, students, and related institutions and personnel participate in accordance with the law, Make school buses the safest vehicle for students in Germany.
【作者單位】: 教育部人文社會科學(xué)重點研究基地北京師范大學(xué)國際與比較教育研究院;德國哈勒大學(xué)教育學(xué)院;
【基金】:北京師范大學(xué)留學(xué)歸國人員科研項目“世界主要國家教育改革動態(tài)調(diào)查研究”的階段性研究成果之一
【分類號】:G551.6
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本文編號:1651820
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