本科論文課中學生研究能力發(fā)展研究
發(fā)布時間:2020-10-15 06:19
近年來,越來越多的教育者和研究者意識到培養(yǎng)學生解決問題能力的重要性。然而,如何創(chuàng)造一個基于問題的學習環(huán)境卻困擾著不少老師。盡管一些學者對建構主義教學環(huán)境的設計和實施做過一些研究,卻很少有人研究建構主義學習環(huán)境與培養(yǎng)解決問題能力發(fā)展之間的復雜關系。 本文運用定性研究方法,旨在探究一群英語專業(yè)學生在論文寫作中基于問題學習的過程,以期揭示建構主義學習環(huán)境與研究能力發(fā)展的關系。本文以建構主義學習觀為理論依托,以喬納森(1999)的建構主義學習環(huán)境設計模型以及王守仁、陳新仁(2008)研究能力的分類為基本理論框架。本文的數(shù)據(jù)來源于包括期初與期末兩次開放式問卷調(diào)查、訪談、課程學習成果和課堂觀察記錄。通過研究,主要得出三點發(fā)現(xiàn),概括如下: 首先,學生在發(fā)現(xiàn)、分析、解決問題的三個階段中經(jīng)歷了情感與認知的起伏波動和發(fā)展。在發(fā)現(xiàn)問題階段,全新的學習環(huán)境和復雜的任務讓學生感到非常不適,因此他們需要集中的情感、認知和社會支持。信息處理策略和認知模型為學生第二階段的學習鋪平了道路。隨著學生研究能力的提高,第三階段中學生能較自主的處理信息以完成構建論文大綱的任務。 其次,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)學生在以問題為中心的學習活動中,他們研究能力,包括問題意識、獲取專業(yè)知識的能力、邏輯論證能力和研究方法的掌握都得到不同程度的鍛煉和提高。其中,獲取專業(yè)知識的能力和研究方法的發(fā)展較為突出。問題意識也有一定發(fā)展。相比之下,邏輯論證能力的發(fā)展卻不顯著,雖然引用和論證能力有一定的體現(xiàn),但推理和邏輯方面則不明顯。 第三,建構主義學習環(huán)境的設計要素,包括社會環(huán)境支持,信息資源和認知工具和教學支持,對于學生研究能力發(fā)展至關重要。其中,信息資源和認知工具為學生提供了連續(xù)性的個性化的認知支撐,顯著促進了學生的信息處理能力。友好互助的知識構建環(huán)境提供給學生有更多的機會互相交流,有效保證學生持續(xù)鍛煉研究能力,有助于學生情感與認知的雙重發(fā)展。另外,教學支持有效促進了學生的研究能力得到整體性的提升。有趣的是學生對部分教學支持,特別是任務支持反響不太強烈,這種現(xiàn)象可能是由于某些嵌入Moodle網(wǎng)站的教學管理支持環(huán)節(jié)不易被學生發(fā)覺。 基于以上發(fā)現(xiàn),筆者提出了幾點教學建議,例如設計詳盡的學習任務和說明,教學指導要切中要點,以及不斷減少教師支持以增強學生自主學習。
【學位單位】:蘇州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位年份】:2010
【中圖分類】:G642.477
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Purpose of the Study and Research Questions
Chapter Two LITERTURE REVIEW
2.1 Defining Key Concepts
2.2 Constructivist View of Learning
2.2.1 Cognitive constructivism
2.2.2 Social constructivism
2.2.3 Problem-based learning
2.3 Instructional Design Theory
2.3.1 Theoretical foundations of instructional design
2.3.2 Constructivist instructional design
2.3.3 Jonassen’s model for designing CLEs
2.4 Related Studies
2.4.1 Developing research-related abilities through PBL
2.4.2 Developing CLE for PBL
2.4.3 Student perceptions of the CLE
2.5 A Conceptual Framework for Data Collection and Analysis
Chapter Three METHODOLOGY
3.1 The Setting
3.2 The Participants
3.3 Data Collection
3.3.1 Pre- and post-course written interviews
3.3.2 Face-to-face interviews
3.3.3 Course products
3.3.4 Observation notes
3.4 Data Analysis
Chapter Four RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Learner Experiences of the PBL Process
4.1.1 Formulating the problem
4.1.2 Analyzing the problem
4.1.3 Generating solutions
4.2 PBL Outcomes in Terms of the Research-related Abilities
4.2.1 Problem awareness
4.2.2 Information literacy
4.2.3 Reasoning
4.2.4 Research designing
4.3 Effects of CLE on Student Research-related Ability Development
4.3.1 Social and contextual support for affective and cognitive development
4.3.2 Information resources and cognitive tools for information processing
4.3.3 Instructional support for problem solving
Chapter Five CONCLUSION
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Pedagogical Implications
5.3 Limitations of the Study and Room for Future Research
References
Appendices
Appendix A: Interview Participant Profile Data
Appendix B: Pre- and Post-course Written Interview Questions
Appendix C: Coding Scheme for Qualitative Data Analysis
Appendix D: Extracts from Coded Face-to-face Interview Transcript
Appendix E: Samples From Coded Forum Postings
Appendix F: Frequency Table of Learning Outcomes
Appendix G: Frequency Table of CLE Effects
【參考文獻】
本文編號:2841816
【學位單位】:蘇州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位年份】:2010
【中圖分類】:G642.477
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Purpose of the Study and Research Questions
Chapter Two LITERTURE REVIEW
2.1 Defining Key Concepts
2.2 Constructivist View of Learning
2.2.1 Cognitive constructivism
2.2.2 Social constructivism
2.2.3 Problem-based learning
2.3 Instructional Design Theory
2.3.1 Theoretical foundations of instructional design
2.3.2 Constructivist instructional design
2.3.3 Jonassen’s model for designing CLEs
2.4 Related Studies
2.4.1 Developing research-related abilities through PBL
2.4.2 Developing CLE for PBL
2.4.3 Student perceptions of the CLE
2.5 A Conceptual Framework for Data Collection and Analysis
Chapter Three METHODOLOGY
3.1 The Setting
3.2 The Participants
3.3 Data Collection
3.3.1 Pre- and post-course written interviews
3.3.2 Face-to-face interviews
3.3.3 Course products
3.3.4 Observation notes
3.4 Data Analysis
Chapter Four RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Learner Experiences of the PBL Process
4.1.1 Formulating the problem
4.1.2 Analyzing the problem
4.1.3 Generating solutions
4.2 PBL Outcomes in Terms of the Research-related Abilities
4.2.1 Problem awareness
4.2.2 Information literacy
4.2.3 Reasoning
4.2.4 Research designing
4.3 Effects of CLE on Student Research-related Ability Development
4.3.1 Social and contextual support for affective and cognitive development
4.3.2 Information resources and cognitive tools for information processing
4.3.3 Instructional support for problem solving
Chapter Five CONCLUSION
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Pedagogical Implications
5.3 Limitations of the Study and Room for Future Research
References
Appendices
Appendix A: Interview Participant Profile Data
Appendix B: Pre- and Post-course Written Interview Questions
Appendix C: Coding Scheme for Qualitative Data Analysis
Appendix D: Extracts from Coded Face-to-face Interview Transcript
Appendix E: Samples From Coded Forum Postings
Appendix F: Frequency Table of Learning Outcomes
Appendix G: Frequency Table of CLE Effects
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前2條
1 文秋芳;周燕;;評述外語專業(yè)學生思維能力的發(fā)展[J];外語學刊;2006年05期
2 王守仁;陳新仁;;加強英語專業(yè)學生研究能力的培養(yǎng)[J];外語界;2008年03期
本文編號:2841816
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jiaoyulunwen/shifanjiaoyulunwen/2841816.html
最近更新
教材專著