【摘要】：現(xiàn)有研究沒有足夠重視大學(xué)在新產(chǎn)業(yè)空間構(gòu)建中的參與方式與動(dòng)力,也缺乏對(duì)其網(wǎng)絡(luò)地位的深入刻畫。本研究以北京規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)業(yè)為例對(duì)此予以討論。采取結(jié)構(gòu)式問卷和深度訪談,搜集非格式化的企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù),并利用UCINET工具分析地方網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)。研究表明:大學(xué)參與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策制定及商業(yè)模式?jīng)Q策,并進(jìn)而影響城市產(chǎn)業(yè)空間重塑;除自建園區(qū)外,大學(xué)還以合建、參建等方式與其它機(jī)構(gòu)共建創(chuàng)意園區(qū),并能增強(qiáng)園區(qū)內(nèi)部功能聯(lián)系。這既反映創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)知識(shí)、創(chuàng)新和人才等高級(jí)要素的內(nèi)在訴求,又應(yīng)合商業(yè)地產(chǎn)開發(fā)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變。豐富的創(chuàng)意資源、廣泛的校友網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及在專業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的品牌影響力,是大學(xué)與其它機(jī)構(gòu)合作的資源基礎(chǔ)。正因此,大學(xué)能夠跨越其周邊集聚區(qū)的空間邊界,在城市創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中占據(jù)中心度較高的位置,發(fā)揮"橋梁"作用。通常,少數(shù)大學(xué)的功能地位遠(yuǎn)高于其它同行。
[Abstract]:The existing research does not pay enough attention to the participation and motivation of universities in the construction of new industrial space, and also lacks the in-depth description of its network status. This study takes Beijing planning and design industry as an example to discuss this. Structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to collect unformatted enterprise data, and UCINET tools were used to analyze the local network structure. The results show that universities participate in industrial policy making and business model decision-making, and then affect the reconstruction of urban industrial space. In addition to the self-built park, the university also works with other institutions to build a creative park by co-construction and participation, and can enhance the internal functional relationship of the park. This not only reflects the inherent demand of creative industry for advanced elements such as knowledge, innovation and talent, but also should be in line with the transformation of commercial real estate development model. Rich creative resources, extensive alumni network and brand influence in professional fields are the resource basis for universities to cooperate with other institutions. Therefore, universities can cross the spatial boundary of the surrounding gathering area, occupy a high centrality position in the urban creative industry network, and play the role of "bridge". In general, a small number of universities have a much higher functional status than their peers.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)地理學(xué)與遙感科學(xué)學(xué)院;浙江省發(fā)展規(guī)劃研究院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(40701039)
【分類號(hào)】：G647;TU984-4

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