思想教育視域中的大學生消費觀研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-20 07:36
【摘要】：消費是社會再生產(chǎn)的四個環(huán)節(jié)之一，是人們社會生活中必不可少的一項實踐活動。人們消費的需求、習慣、內(nèi)容、方式等都受到多方面因素如社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展條件、國家民族的傳統(tǒng)消費習慣、以及自身消費觀念的影響。大學生是中國特設(shè)社會主義建設(shè)事業(yè)的接班人，肩負實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興歷史任務(wù)，因此必須保障大學生的健康成才成長。大學生是社會中特殊存在的一個重要群體，是一個具有很大消費潛力的消費人口構(gòu)成。他們有較為獨立的消費行為和消費心理。大學生正處在上升的成長階段，世界觀、人生觀、價值觀都還在不斷完善和發(fā)展，他們的消費觀念不僅很大程度上折射出時代的特征，體現(xiàn)我國社會的精神面貌，而且也從側(cè)面反映出他們的生活態(tài)度，以及他們對世界、對人生的價值判斷和價值取向。重視大學生消費觀的變化和發(fā)展，加強大學生消費觀的思想教育，有益于豐富大學生的思想教育的內(nèi)容，，培養(yǎng)高尚的品德，提高高校思想教育的實效性；有益于他們形成健康的生活態(tài)度和方式；有益于幫助他們樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀、更好的認識和改造世界；更進一步而言，這也為社會的主流消費習慣和消費觀念樹立很好的典型。本文在大學生思想教育視域下對當代中國大學生的消費觀念問題進行探討研究，分析當代大學生消費觀的演變發(fā)展過程，從改革開放以來到建設(shè)中國特色社會主義和諧社會的演變過程；分析消大學生費觀中存在的主要問題，如偏重物質(zhì)消費輕精神文化消費、非理性消費、人際交往消費過度、儲蓄觀念及理財知識淡薄等問題；分析產(chǎn)生這些問題的原因，結(jié)合現(xiàn)階段我國大學生消費觀的實際情況，針對存在的問題提出一些具有可行性的建議。建議包括如國家和社會制定相關(guān)政策引導大學生科學合理價值觀的構(gòu)建；學校加強理論育，夯實大學生對消費觀的基礎(chǔ)認識，注重結(jié)合實踐活動樹立正確的消費觀；營造健康和諧的家庭消費氛圍；在父母潛移默化的影響中促進大學生正確消費觀的養(yǎng)成；加強大學生的自我教育，形成自律消費的習慣，自覺培養(yǎng)正確合理的消費觀等，以期對大學生樹立正確的消費觀能起到積極的作用。
[Abstract]:Consumption is one of the four links of social reproduction and an indispensable practical activity in people's social life. People's consumption needs, habits, contents and ways are influenced by many factors such as social and economic development conditions, national traditional consumption habits, and their own consumption concept. College students are the successors of China's special socialist construction undertaking, and shoulder the historical task of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the healthy growth of college students. College students are an important group with special existence in the society, and constitute a consumer population with great consumption potential. They have relatively independent consumption behavior and consumption psychology. College students are at a rising stage of growth, their world outlook, outlook on life, and values are all constantly improving and developing. Their consumption concepts not only reflect the characteristics of the times to a great extent, but also reflect the spiritual outlook of our society. It also reflects their attitude towards life and their value judgment and orientation towards the world and life. Attach importance to the change and development of college students' consumption view, strengthen the ideological education of college students' consumption view, which is beneficial to enrich the content of college students' ideological education, cultivate noble moral character, and improve the effectiveness of ideological education in colleges and universities. It is beneficial for them to form a healthy attitude and way of life, to help them establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and to better understand and transform the world. Furthermore, it is a good example for the mainstream consumption habits and concepts of the society. This paper discusses and studies the consumption concept of contemporary Chinese college students from the perspective of college students' ideological education, and analyzes the evolution and development process of contemporary college students' consumption concept. From the reform and opening up to the construction of socialist harmonious society with Chinese characteristics; This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the view of eliminating college students' fees, such as paying more attention to material consumption than spiritual and cultural consumption, irrational consumption, excessive consumption of interpersonal communication, weak concept of saving and knowledge of financial management, etc. This paper analyzes the causes of these problems and puts forward some feasible suggestions in view of the existing problems combined with the actual situation of college students' consumption view in our country at the present stage. The suggestions include making relevant policies to guide the construction of scientific and reasonable values of college students, strengthening theoretical education, strengthening the basic understanding of consumption view of college students, and focusing on establishing a correct view of consumption in combination with practical activities. To create a healthy and harmonious family consumption atmosphere, to promote the formation of the correct consumption view of college students in the influence of their parents; Strengthening the self-education of college students, forming the habit of self-discipline consumption, consciously cultivating the correct and reasonable consumption view, etc., in order to play a positive role in setting up the correct consumption view for college students.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641
本文編號：2426951
[Abstract]:Consumption is one of the four links of social reproduction and an indispensable practical activity in people's social life. People's consumption needs, habits, contents and ways are influenced by many factors such as social and economic development conditions, national traditional consumption habits, and their own consumption concept. College students are the successors of China's special socialist construction undertaking, and shoulder the historical task of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the healthy growth of college students. College students are an important group with special existence in the society, and constitute a consumer population with great consumption potential. They have relatively independent consumption behavior and consumption psychology. College students are at a rising stage of growth, their world outlook, outlook on life, and values are all constantly improving and developing. Their consumption concepts not only reflect the characteristics of the times to a great extent, but also reflect the spiritual outlook of our society. It also reflects their attitude towards life and their value judgment and orientation towards the world and life. Attach importance to the change and development of college students' consumption view, strengthen the ideological education of college students' consumption view, which is beneficial to enrich the content of college students' ideological education, cultivate noble moral character, and improve the effectiveness of ideological education in colleges and universities. It is beneficial for them to form a healthy attitude and way of life, to help them establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and to better understand and transform the world. Furthermore, it is a good example for the mainstream consumption habits and concepts of the society. This paper discusses and studies the consumption concept of contemporary Chinese college students from the perspective of college students' ideological education, and analyzes the evolution and development process of contemporary college students' consumption concept. From the reform and opening up to the construction of socialist harmonious society with Chinese characteristics; This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the view of eliminating college students' fees, such as paying more attention to material consumption than spiritual and cultural consumption, irrational consumption, excessive consumption of interpersonal communication, weak concept of saving and knowledge of financial management, etc. This paper analyzes the causes of these problems and puts forward some feasible suggestions in view of the existing problems combined with the actual situation of college students' consumption view in our country at the present stage. The suggestions include making relevant policies to guide the construction of scientific and reasonable values of college students, strengthening theoretical education, strengthening the basic understanding of consumption view of college students, and focusing on establishing a correct view of consumption in combination with practical activities. To create a healthy and harmonious family consumption atmosphere, to promote the formation of the correct consumption view of college students in the influence of their parents; Strengthening the self-education of college students, forming the habit of self-discipline consumption, consciously cultivating the correct and reasonable consumption view, etc., in order to play a positive role in setting up the correct consumption view for college students.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641
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