【摘要】：需要，是一切生物得以生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)；道德需要，則是影響人道德人格成長和發(fā)展的重要因素。所以一個人的不斷完善不僅僅是對物質(zhì)需要的追求，還在于個體道德需要的滿足，這正為德育的變革指明了方向。當(dāng)前我國高校德育主要還是應(yīng)試的、灌輸式的傳統(tǒng)德育，傳統(tǒng)的德育模式、德育內(nèi)容、德育方法在一定程度是不能適應(yīng)社會道德發(fā)展的要求，從而也難以通過高校德育來提高大學(xué)生的道德素質(zhì)。筆者認(rèn)為，，要想切實(shí)提高當(dāng)前高校德育的效果和大學(xué)生的道德素質(zhì)，必須在高校德育中注重對大學(xué)生道德需要的激發(fā)和滿足，這也是德育以人為本的重要體現(xiàn)。 本文首先將概述大學(xué)生道德需要的相關(guān)理論，明確大學(xué)生道德的價值蘊(yùn)涵；其次，從大學(xué)生個體和社會兩個角度，揭示當(dāng)前令人堪憂的道德需要現(xiàn)狀；再次，分析造成如此道德需要現(xiàn)狀的原因——高校德育所存在的問題，以及改善高校德育的出發(fā)點(diǎn)——激發(fā)大學(xué)生道德需要；最后，闡述激發(fā)大學(xué)生道德需要的策略，不斷完善高校德育。
[Abstract]:The need is the basis for the survival and development of all living things, and the moral need is an important factor affecting the growth and development of human moral personality. Therefore, the continuous improvement of a person is not only the pursuit of material needs, but also the satisfaction of individual moral needs, which points out the direction for the reform of moral education. At present, moral education in colleges and universities in our country is mainly examination-oriented. The traditional moral education, the traditional mode of moral education, the content of moral education and the methods of moral education cannot meet the requirements of the development of social morality to a certain extent. Therefore, it is difficult to improve the moral quality of college students through moral education in colleges and universities. The author believes that in order to improve the effect of moral education and the moral quality of college students, we must pay attention to the stimulation and satisfaction of the moral needs of college students, which is also an important embodiment of moral education based on people. This paper first summarizes the relevant theories of the moral needs of college students, and clarifies the value implications of the moral needs of college students; secondly, from the individual and social perspectives of college students, it reveals the current worrying situation of moral needs. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the reasons for the present situation of moral needs in colleges and universities, the problems existing in moral education in colleges and universities, and the starting point of improving moral education in colleges and universities, which stimulates the moral needs of college students. Finally, this paper expounds the strategies to stimulate the moral needs of college students, and constantly improve the moral education in colleges and universities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：閩南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641

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