基于馬克思人的全面發(fā)展理論下的大學生生活觀研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-12-11 08:50
【摘要】:人的全面發(fā)展是人類發(fā)展過程中永恒的追求,更是人類不斷實踐、探索,不斷提升、完善自我的過程。實現(xiàn)人的全面發(fā)展,是促進人類社會全面發(fā)展的前提,也是人類社會發(fā)展的目標。生活觀是一個內容復雜、內涵豐富的概念,狹義上講是一個人對待生活的態(tài)度和觀點,廣義上的生活觀是人們在一定的社會客觀條件制約下,形成的指導和影響日常生活活動和行為特征的價值理念,它包括人們對待社會生活、職業(yè)生活、婚姻家庭生活等廣闊領域活動的態(tài)度。近年來大學生的生活教育得到了國家的高度重視,教育部在《國家中長期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要》中提出大學生應該學會生存和生活,改進完善學校德智體美勞方面的教育,促進大學生身心全面發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)大學生良好的生活情趣和愛好,促進大學生德育、智育、體育、美育有機融合,提高綜合素質,使之成為全面發(fā)展的社會主義建設者和接班人。由此可見培養(yǎng)正確的生活觀、良好的品行和行為習慣,增強學生的社會責任感,促進學生全面發(fā)展,已經具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義和指導作用。 目前,隨著社會思想對大學生的進一步滲透,學生受到社會各種不良生活觀念影響越來越深,一些消極、低俗、奢靡的生活觀念在大學生群體中蔓延,影響著大學生正確生活觀念的形成和科學、健康、文明生活方式的選擇,阻礙大學生全面發(fā)展,同時對整個社會的生活方式理念也有一定的消極影響。本文通過分析國內外文獻和資料,以馬克思人的全面發(fā)展理論為指導,結合大學生這一特定群體開展調查問卷并獲得大量的一手資料,全面分析大學生在學習觀、消費觀、戀愛觀、人際觀和休閑觀五個方面的特點和存在的問題,并對這些問題的成因進行了多維度的分析,進而通過大學生自身、學校、家庭和社會四位一體為培養(yǎng)大學生正確的生活觀提供有效途徑,促進大學生全面發(fā)展。將馬克思人的全面發(fā)展理論與培養(yǎng)大學生正確的生活觀相結合,希望本文能為高校教育工作者提供了一些新的思路。
[Abstract]:The all-round development of human being is the eternal pursuit in the course of human development, and it is also the process of continuous practice, exploration, promotion and perfection of human beings. To realize the all-round development of human is the premise of promoting the all-round development of human society and the goal of the development of human society. Life view is a concept with complex content and rich connotation. In a narrow sense, it is a person's attitude and viewpoint towards life. In a broad sense, life view is restricted by certain social objective conditions. It includes people's attitude towards social life, professional life, marriage and family life. In recent years, the life education of college students has been attached great importance to by the state. In the outline of the National medium and long term Education Reform and Development Plan, the Ministry of Education proposed that college students should learn to survive and live, and improve the education of morality, intelligence, sports, beauty and labor in schools. To promote the all-round development of college students' body and mind, to cultivate their good life interests and hobbies, to promote the organic integration of moral, intellectual, sports and aesthetic education of college students, to improve their comprehensive quality, and to make them become socialist builders and successors of all-round development. It can be seen that it has important practical significance and guiding function to cultivate correct outlook of life, good behavior and behavior habits, enhance students' social responsibility and promote students' all-round development. At present, with the further penetration of social thoughts into college students, students are more and more deeply influenced by various social unhealthy life concepts. Some negative, vulgar and extravagant concepts of life are spreading among college students. It affects the formation of college students' correct concept of life and the choice of scientific, healthy and civilized way of life, hinders the all-round development of college students, and also has a certain negative impact on the concept of life style of the whole society. Based on the analysis of literature and materials at home and abroad, and guided by Marx's theory of all-round development of human beings, combined with this particular group of college students to carry out questionnaires and obtain a large number of first-hand materials, this paper comprehensively analyzes the view of study and consumption of college students. The characteristics and problems in five aspects of love view, interpersonal view and leisure view, and the causes of these problems are analyzed in many dimensions, and then through the college students themselves, the school, The family and society provide an effective way to cultivate the correct view of life of college students and promote the all-round development of college students. By combining Marx's theory of all-round development of human beings with the cultivation of college students' correct view of life, it is hoped that this paper will provide some new ideas for the educators in colleges and universities.
【學位授予單位】:西南石油大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:G641
本文編號:2372261
[Abstract]:The all-round development of human being is the eternal pursuit in the course of human development, and it is also the process of continuous practice, exploration, promotion and perfection of human beings. To realize the all-round development of human is the premise of promoting the all-round development of human society and the goal of the development of human society. Life view is a concept with complex content and rich connotation. In a narrow sense, it is a person's attitude and viewpoint towards life. In a broad sense, life view is restricted by certain social objective conditions. It includes people's attitude towards social life, professional life, marriage and family life. In recent years, the life education of college students has been attached great importance to by the state. In the outline of the National medium and long term Education Reform and Development Plan, the Ministry of Education proposed that college students should learn to survive and live, and improve the education of morality, intelligence, sports, beauty and labor in schools. To promote the all-round development of college students' body and mind, to cultivate their good life interests and hobbies, to promote the organic integration of moral, intellectual, sports and aesthetic education of college students, to improve their comprehensive quality, and to make them become socialist builders and successors of all-round development. It can be seen that it has important practical significance and guiding function to cultivate correct outlook of life, good behavior and behavior habits, enhance students' social responsibility and promote students' all-round development. At present, with the further penetration of social thoughts into college students, students are more and more deeply influenced by various social unhealthy life concepts. Some negative, vulgar and extravagant concepts of life are spreading among college students. It affects the formation of college students' correct concept of life and the choice of scientific, healthy and civilized way of life, hinders the all-round development of college students, and also has a certain negative impact on the concept of life style of the whole society. Based on the analysis of literature and materials at home and abroad, and guided by Marx's theory of all-round development of human beings, combined with this particular group of college students to carry out questionnaires and obtain a large number of first-hand materials, this paper comprehensively analyzes the view of study and consumption of college students. The characteristics and problems in five aspects of love view, interpersonal view and leisure view, and the causes of these problems are analyzed in many dimensions, and then through the college students themselves, the school, The family and society provide an effective way to cultivate the correct view of life of college students and promote the all-round development of college students. By combining Marx's theory of all-round development of human beings with the cultivation of college students' correct view of life, it is hoped that this paper will provide some new ideas for the educators in colleges and universities.
【學位授予單位】:西南石油大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:G641
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