【摘要】：清末建立大學堂以后,中國教育逐步邁入收費時代。為了補貼家境貧寒的學生,高校設置獎學金成為必然的選擇。民國以后,歷屆政府不斷加大對高校學生的收費力度,為了使貧寒學生順利完成學業(yè),社會各界在高校設置了不同種類的獎學金。抗戰(zhàn)時期,由于時局艱難,為減輕戰(zhàn)區(qū)學生的經(jīng)濟壓力,國民政府開始設置貸學金作為獎勵學習優(yōu)秀學生的獎學金,但這種貸學金的設置加重了政府的負擔。抗戰(zhàn)結束后,國民政府取消貸學金,改行獎學金,試圖通過向高校學生收取學費來補充國家對高等教育投入的不足。
[Abstract]:After the establishment of the college in the late Qing Dynasty, Chinese education gradually entered the era of charging fees. In order to subsidize students from poor families, the establishment of scholarships in colleges and universities has become an inevitable choice. Since the Republic of China, successive governments have continuously increased the charge for college students. In order to make the poor students finish their studies smoothly, different kinds of scholarships have been set up in colleges and universities from all walks of life. During the War of Resistance against Japan, because of the difficult situation, in order to alleviate the economic pressure of the students in the war zone, the National Government began to set up the loan fund as a scholarship to reward the excellent students, but the setting of this kind of loan fund increased the burden of the government. After the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government cancelled the loan of school funds and switched to scholarships, trying to supplement the national investment in higher education by charging tuition fees to college students.
【作者單位】： 安徽省社科院歷史研究所;
【基金】：安徽省重大教學改革研究項目《大師成長生涯及其規(guī)律對新時期拔尖人才培養(yǎng)的借鑒研究》(項目編號:2013ZDJY034)
【分類號】：G649.28

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