【摘要】：近十年來(lái)，我國(guó)高等教育事業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，高�？傮w形勢(shì)穩(wěn)定，，但也存在不少影響校園和諧的矛盾和問(wèn)題，典型表現(xiàn)之一就是大學(xué)生群體性事件時(shí)有發(fā)生。高校的和諧穩(wěn)定是社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定的重要基礎(chǔ)，大學(xué)生群體性事件不僅對(duì)高校的校園安全構(gòu)成威脅，也會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定造成不同程度的影響，因此，如何有效地預(yù)防和處置大學(xué)生群體性事件成為當(dāng)前高校迫在眉睫的重要任務(wù)。 為了有效地預(yù)防和處置大學(xué)生群體性事件，本文通過(guò)實(shí)證調(diào)研,探索大學(xué)生群體性事件的特征，分析其發(fā)生的原因和帶來(lái)的影響，指出雖然大學(xué)生群體性事件的發(fā)生會(huì)帶來(lái)若干負(fù)面影響，但它同時(shí)顯示了當(dāng)代大學(xué)生維權(quán)意識(shí)和民主意識(shí)的提高，宣泄了學(xué)生的不滿情緒，有助于幫助他們釋放自身壓力，也有助于各項(xiàng)問(wèn)題的暴露和管理者工作的及時(shí)改進(jìn)。 思想政治工作在預(yù)防和處置大學(xué)生群體性事件中發(fā)揮著重要作用，而高校思想政治工作者在應(yīng)對(duì)大學(xué)生群體性事件時(shí)仍然顯露出多方面的不足，如信息獲取滯后，處理方法落后，思想政治工作者自身應(yīng)對(duì)能力不足等。因此，要通過(guò)各種途徑不斷加強(qiáng)自身隊(duì)伍建設(shè)，樹立科學(xué)的思想政治工作理念，改進(jìn)思想政治工作內(nèi)容才能有效地預(yù)防和處置大學(xué)生群體性事件。 在預(yù)防大學(xué)生群體性事件時(shí)，最重要的是要建立貼近學(xué)生思想實(shí)際的人文關(guān)懷，高校思想政治工作者要堅(jiān)持熱愛和關(guān)心學(xué)生，理解和尊重學(xué)生，掌握學(xué)生思想動(dòng)態(tài)的第一手資料，對(duì)學(xué)生采取細(xì)致的疏通和引導(dǎo)，防止矛盾積聚。在處置大學(xué)生群體性事件時(shí)，要從學(xué)生利益出發(fā)，維護(hù)廣大學(xué)生的根本利益是思想政治工作者處理大學(xué)生群體性事件的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)；積極與參與學(xué)生溝通，平等對(duì)話，及時(shí)了解他們的利益訴求，為他們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的利益訴求渠道；在與學(xué)生溝通時(shí)，要講究方法策略，盡快控制局面；當(dāng)發(fā)生嚴(yán)重破壞公共秩序的犯罪行為時(shí)，要依法果斷處置。
[Abstract]:In the past ten years, the cause of higher education in China has developed rapidly, and the overall situation of colleges and universities has been stable, but there are also many contradictions and problems affecting campus harmony. One of the typical manifestations is the occurrence of group events among college students from time to time. The harmony and stability of colleges and universities is the important foundation of social harmony and stability. The college students' group incidents not only pose a threat to the campus security of colleges and universities, but also affect the social stability to varying degrees. How to effectively prevent and deal with college students' mass incidents has become an urgent and important task in colleges and universities. In order to effectively prevent and deal with group incidents of college students, this paper explores the characteristics of group incidents of college students through empirical investigation, and analyzes their causes and effects. It is pointed out that although the occurrence of group events of college students will bring some negative effects, it also shows that the contemporary college students' awareness of protecting their rights and their democratic consciousness has been improved, and the students' dissatisfaction has been released, which will help them to release their own pressure. Also contribute to the exposure of problems and timely improvement of management work. Ideological and political work plays an important role in the prevention and handling of college students' mass incidents, but the ideological and political workers in colleges and universities still show many shortcomings in dealing with the college students' group incidents, such as lagging behind in obtaining information. The handling method is backward, the ideological and political worker's own coping ability is insufficient and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of our own team through various ways, to establish the scientific idea of ideological and political work and to improve the content of ideological and political work in order to effectively prevent and deal with the group incidents of college students. In order to prevent college students' mass incidents, the most important thing is to establish humanistic care close to the students' ideological reality. Ideological and political workers in colleges and universities should persist in loving and caring for students, understand and respect students. Grasp the first-hand information of students' ideological dynamics, take careful dredging and guidance to students, prevent the accumulation of contradictions. When dealing with group incidents of college students, we should proceed from the interests of students and safeguard the fundamental interests of students, which is the starting point and end point for ideological and political workers to deal with group incidents of college students. Actively communicate with participating students, have equal dialogue, understand their interest demands in time, and create a good channel for them to pursue interests, pay attention to methods and strategies when communicating with students, and control the situation as soon as possible; When serious damage to public order of criminal acts, must be dealt with according to the law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G641

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