【摘要】：考試是國(guó)家選拔人才的重要方法,是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和淘汰的一種方式�？荚囆袨槭巧鐣�(huì)風(fēng)氣、校風(fēng)、學(xué)風(fēng)、考風(fēng)的反應(yīng),也是學(xué)生誠(chéng)信品質(zhì)和道德水準(zhǔn)的體現(xiàn)。因此,考試的公正與公平性就顯得尤為重要,它不僅僅影響到學(xué)生個(gè)人的發(fā)展,還影響到學(xué)校的聲譽(yù),更影響著社會(huì)的發(fā)展。然而,在大學(xué)各類考試中,作弊現(xiàn)象仍然時(shí)有發(fā)生,而且作弊方式和手段不斷翻新,作弊人群不斷增多。 基于此,本論文運(yùn)用歷史法、文獻(xiàn)資料法、演繹歸納法及理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際法,在結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)專家對(duì)考試作弊的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了當(dāng)前大學(xué)生考試作弊的特點(diǎn)及危害,并詳細(xì)分析了大學(xué)生考試作弊的成因,最后提出大學(xué)生考試作弊的對(duì)策。 本論文共分五個(gè)部分： 第一部分：緒論。闡述本研究的研究背景、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究的現(xiàn)狀,研究?jī)?nèi)容與方法,目的及意義。 第二部分：對(duì)大學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析。主要對(duì)相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了界定,分析了當(dāng)前大學(xué)生考試作弊的特點(diǎn)及其危害。 第三部分：對(duì)大學(xué)生考試作弊行為的成因分析。從社會(huì)大環(huán)境的影響、高校教育管理存在偏差、學(xué)生自我管理有待提升等三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析。 第四部分：提出大學(xué)生考試作弊的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。針對(duì)大學(xué)生考試作弊行為,提出要加強(qiáng)校風(fēng)的監(jiān)督與管理,建立完善的大學(xué)生的誠(chéng)信管理體系,注重教學(xué)管理,提高大學(xué)生自我約束能力,實(shí)現(xiàn)自我管理等措施。 第五部分：結(jié)論。對(duì)本文的研究成果進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Examination is an important method of selecting talents and a way of competition and elimination. Examination behavior is the reflection of social atmosphere, school spirit, study style and examination style, and also the embodiment of students' credit quality and moral standard. Therefore, the fairness and fairness of the examination is particularly important. It not only affects the individual development of the students, but also affects the reputation of the school and the development of the society. However, cheating still occurs from time to time in college examinations, and cheating ways and means are constantly renovated, and the number of cheating people is increasing. Based on this, this paper uses the historical method, the literature method, the deductive inductive method and the theory combined with the practice method, on the basis of combining the domestic and foreign related experts' research results of cheating in the examination, analyzes the characteristics and harm of the current college students' cheating in the examination. The causes of college students cheating in examination are analyzed in detail. Finally, the countermeasures of cheating in examination are put forward. This thesis is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction. The research background, current situation, contents and methods, purpose and significance of this study are described. The second part analyzes the current situation of college students cheating in exams. This paper defines the related concepts and analyzes the characteristics and harm of college students'cheating in examinations. The third part: the analysis of the causes of college students'cheating in examination. This paper makes a detailed analysis on the influence of the social environment, the deviation of university education management and the improvement of students' self-management. The fourth part: put forward the coping strategies of college students cheating in exams. In view of college students' cheating in examination, the author puts forward some measures such as strengthening the supervision and management of school spirit, establishing a perfect management system of college students' honesty and credit, paying attention to teaching management, improving students' self-restraint ability, and realizing self-management, etc. Part V: conclusion. The research results of this paper are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G642.474

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