【摘要】：稷下學(xué)宮是戰(zhàn)國時代齊國的著名學(xué)府，也是當(dāng)時唯一的新型官辦高等學(xué)府。其規(guī)模大、存在時間長、特點鮮明等，可謂是中華文明史上的一大奇跡。作為一所辦學(xué)機構(gòu)，稷下學(xué)宮在辦學(xué)方面有其獨特的優(yōu)點。研究稷下學(xué)宮的辦學(xué)特點，對我國高等學(xué)校辦學(xué)有很好的啟示意義。 文章共分六個部分。第一部分是緒論。簡要介紹了本研究的意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究思路和主要內(nèi)容及研究方法等。第二部分是稷下學(xué)宮的概述。主要是分析稷下學(xué)宮建立的背景和原因、發(fā)展過程和稷下學(xué)宮的性質(zhì)及歷史作用。第三部分是研究稷下學(xué)宮作為辦學(xué)機構(gòu)所具有的特點。從學(xué)宮辦學(xué)的自主、教學(xué)方式的自由多樣；教師管理的擇優(yōu)選聘；學(xué)生管理的嚴(yán)格以及和諧的師生關(guān)系四個方面探究稷下學(xué)宮的辦學(xué)特點。第四部分是基于稷下學(xué)宮的辦學(xué)特點來談我國高校辦學(xué)中存在的問題。高校缺乏足夠的辦學(xué)自主權(quán)；教學(xué)方法缺乏創(chuàng)新；教師管理機制不完善；學(xué)生的學(xué)風(fēng)不踏實，道德教育被忽視等；還有師生關(guān)系方面的溝通少，關(guān)系淡化等問題。文章第五部分是借鑒稷下學(xué)宮的辦學(xué)經(jīng)驗，，為我國搞下辦學(xué)提出幾點啟示，即提高高校辦學(xué)自主權(quán)；創(chuàng)新教學(xué)模式，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量；尊師重道，完善高校教師管理；嚴(yán)格規(guī)范學(xué)生管理，提升學(xué)生素質(zhì)；建立新型的和諧師生關(guān)系。第六部分是結(jié)語。 希望通過本研究，能夠以史為鑒，為我國高校辦學(xué)提供一些可供參考的建議和意見。
[Abstract]:Jixia School Palace was a famous school of Qi in the warring States period, and the only new government-run institution of higher learning at that time. It is a great miracle in the history of Chinese civilization. As a school-running institution, Jixia School Palace has its unique advantages in running a school. The study of the characteristics of Jixia School has a good enlightening significance for the running of colleges and universities in our country. The article is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper briefly introduces the significance of this study, research status, research ideas, main contents and research methods. The second part is the summary of Jixia School Palace. This paper mainly analyzes the background and reason of the establishment of Jixia School Palace, the development process and the nature and historical function of Jixia School Palace. The third part is to study the characteristics of Jixia School as a school. This paper probes into the characteristics of Jixia School from four aspects: the independence of the school, the variety of teaching methods, the selection and employment of teachers' management, the strict management of students and the harmonious relationship between teachers and students. The fourth part discusses the problems existing in the running of colleges and universities in China based on the characteristics of Jixia School. Colleges and universities lack sufficient autonomy; lack of innovation in teaching methods; teachers' management mechanism is not perfect; students' style of study is not down-to-earth, moral education is ignored; there is little communication between teachers and students, relationship desalination and so on. The fifth part of the article is to draw lessons from the experience of Jixia School and put forward some enlightenments for our country, that is, to improve the autonomy of running a university, to innovate the teaching mode, to improve the teaching quality, to respect the teachers and to improve the management of college teachers. Strictly standardize student management, improve student quality, and establish a new type of harmonious teacher-student relationship. The sixth part is the conclusion. It is hoped that this study can draw lessons from history and provide some suggestions and suggestions for colleges and universities in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G649.29

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