【摘要】：大學(xué)生是我國社會(huì)的一個(gè)十分特殊而重要的群體。這不僅因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)生人數(shù)眾多，也因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)生的構(gòu)成發(fā)生了很大的變化，90后的大學(xué)生已成為大學(xué)生的主體，獨(dú)生子女已占到了大學(xué)生的半數(shù)以上，他們不同于以往大學(xué)生的新的特點(diǎn)；還因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)生來自全國不同的地區(qū)和家庭，代表著依靠后天的努力和平等競爭的機(jī)制實(shí)現(xiàn)正常社會(huì)流動(dòng)的趨勢，他們在承載著家庭的希望的同時(shí)，，促進(jìn)著教育的公平和社會(huì)的和諧；更因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)生是十分寶貴的人才資源，是民族的希望，是祖國的未來。大學(xué)生作為一個(gè)重要的群體，大學(xué)生的思想政治教育水平的高低直接影響著我國的綜合國力和市場競爭力。因此，關(guān)注大學(xué)生的思想政治教育是一項(xiàng)關(guān)乎國計(jì)民生的大事。 隨著市場經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)形勢的變化，大學(xué)生的思想政治教育工作在整個(gè)形勢的變化中凸顯出了越發(fā)重要的地位。新形勢的變化和發(fā)展拓寬了大學(xué)生思想政治教育的渠道。同時(shí)新境遇帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息化、市場多樣化、文化多元化給大學(xué)生思想政治教育帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。 大學(xué)生的思想政治教育一向是思想政治教育工作的重要內(nèi)容。以往的思想政治教育只注重對思想政治教育理論化的研究，脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，忽略對大學(xué)生生活空間、內(nèi)心世界進(jìn)行關(guān)注，一味的采取灌輸式，教育方法、手段過于直板單一，疏離了大學(xué)生對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的需求。這就需要將思想政治教育工作和實(shí)際生活聯(lián)系起來，結(jié)合生活實(shí)踐來探討新時(shí)期的大學(xué)生思想政治教育。 所謂大學(xué)生的思想政治教育生活化，就是將大學(xué)生的思想政治教育要從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活出發(fā)，關(guān)注實(shí)際生活中的各個(gè)方面，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)實(shí)性、實(shí)踐性。大學(xué)生思想政治教育生活化的研究突破了以往思想政治教育形式化、教條化、機(jī)械化的弊端，旨在將大學(xué)生的思想政治教育工作與現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)、塑造健全人格的人才。 論文從思想政治教育生活化的具體含義著手，通過思想政治教育生活化的理論基礎(chǔ)和現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)兩方面進(jìn)行闡述，指出傳統(tǒng)的思想政治教育傾向于功利主義、不貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活、不適應(yīng)新時(shí)代的發(fā)展、不符合大學(xué)生的思想新特點(diǎn)的弊端，從而得出思想政治教育生活化的必要性。論文分析了大學(xué)生思想政治教育生活化的價(jià)值，提出思想政治教育生活化是貫徹科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的要求，有利于推動(dòng)人的全面發(fā)展，有利于提高大學(xué)生的素質(zhì)，推動(dòng)社會(huì)和諧關(guān)系的形成。最后對大學(xué)生思想政治教育的路徑進(jìn)行了具體的分析。
[Abstract]:College students are a very special and important group in our society. This is not only because of the large number of college students, but also because the composition of college students has changed greatly. The post-90s college students have become the main body of college students, and the only child has accounted for more than half of the college students. They are different from the new characteristics of college students in the past; also because college students come from different regions and families throughout the country, they represent a tendency to realize normal social mobility through the efforts of the day after tomorrow and the mechanism of equal competition. They not only carry the hope of family, but also promote the fairness of education and social harmony, because college students are very valuable talent resources, is the hope of the nation, is the future of the motherland. College students as an important group, the level of ideological and political education of college students directly affects the overall national strength and market competitiveness of our country. Therefore, paying attention to the ideological and political education of college students is a matter of national economy and people's livelihood. With the change of market economy and social situation, the ideological and political education of college students has become more and more important in the change of the whole situation. The change and development of the new situation broadens the channels of ideological and political education for college students. At the same time, the economic globalization, network information, market diversification and cultural diversity bring challenges to the ideological and political education of college students. Ideological and political education of college students has always been an important part of ideological and political education. In the past, ideological and political education only paid attention to the theoretical study of ideological and political education, divorced from the real life, neglected to pay attention to the living space and inner world of college students, blindly adopted the method of infusion, the educational method, and the means were too straight and single. Alienate college students from the needs of real life. It is necessary to link the ideological and political education work with the actual life and explore the ideological and political education of college students in the new period. The so-called ideological and political education of college students is that the ideological and political education of college students should be based on the real life, pay attention to all aspects of the actual life, and emphasize the reality and practicality. The research on the life orientation of college students' ideological and political education breaks through the drawbacks of formalization, dogmatism and mechanization of ideological and political education in the past. It aims to combine the ideological and political education work of college students with the real life and cultivate it. A talented person who molds a sound personality. This paper begins with the concrete meaning of the life of ideological and political education, and points out that the traditional ideological and political education tends to be utilitarian, not close to the real life, through the theoretical basis and the practical basis of the life of ideological and political education. It does not adapt to the development of the new era, and does not conform to the disadvantages of the new characteristics of college students' thoughts, so the necessity of the ideological and political education is obtained. This paper analyzes the value of the life of ideological and political education of college students, and points out that it is the requirement of carrying out the scientific concept of development, which is conducive to promoting the all-round development of people and improving the quality of college students. Promote the formation of harmonious social relations. Finally, the path of ideological and political education for college students is analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G641

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