【摘要】：近幾年來(lái)，大學(xué)治理一直是學(xué)者研究的熱門領(lǐng)域，大學(xué)治理結(jié)構(gòu)是大學(xué)治理的基石。研究大學(xué)治理結(jié)構(gòu)有助于我們更好的了解大學(xué)治理，學(xué)習(xí)世界一流大學(xué)的治理結(jié)構(gòu)更有助于找到建設(shè)世界一流大學(xué)的有效途徑。香港科技大學(xué)立足于東方明珠香港，建校僅僅20余年，迅速晉升為世界一流大學(xué)。研究其大學(xué)治理結(jié)構(gòu)，并根據(jù)我國(guó)的實(shí)際情況，為我國(guó)快速建設(shè)世界一流大學(xué)獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策。 本文共分5個(gè)部分： 第一部分緒論，主要介紹了選題緣起、概念界定、文獻(xiàn)綜述和研究方法。 第二部分主要介紹香港科技大學(xué)的歷史沿革。香港地區(qū)的高等教育起源于殖民地時(shí)期，每當(dāng)政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)人才或科技有需求時(shí)，就會(huì)促進(jìn)本地高等教育的加速發(fā)展�？拼笤诨I備與建設(shè)時(shí)期得到了大量的資金和人才的支持。 第三部分對(duì)香港科技大學(xué)的外部治理進(jìn)行研究�？拼蟮耐獠恐卫碇饕芯空偷谌綑C(jī)構(gòu)在科大治理結(jié)構(gòu)中的定位角色。政府對(duì)大學(xué)干預(yù)很小，大學(xué)高度自治。第三方機(jī)構(gòu)作為緩沖劑，既要保證大學(xué)自治，又要保證政府的資金用得其所。 第四部分研究香港科技大學(xué)的內(nèi)部治理。內(nèi)部治理主要介紹顧問(wèn)委員會(huì)、校董會(huì)和教務(wù)委員會(huì)等科大的管制層在大學(xué)治理中的權(quán)力與職責(zé)。顧問(wèn)委員會(huì)是最高咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)，校董會(huì)為最高決策機(jī)構(gòu)，，教務(wù)委員會(huì)為最高學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)，三個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)互相配合，各司其職，為科大良好的大學(xué)秩序提供了保障。 第五部分是總結(jié)，包括分析香港科技大學(xué)治理結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)和對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示�？拼蟮闹卫斫Y(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)是第三方參與、權(quán)責(zé)分明、重視咨詢和章程保證。對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示有平衡學(xué)術(shù)權(quán)力和行政權(quán)力；建立第三方機(jī)構(gòu)，提高民眾參與度；政府轉(zhuǎn)變角色，減少干預(yù)；完善大學(xué)章程，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行大學(xué)章程。
[Abstract]:In recent years, university governance has been a hot research area of scholars, and the structure of university governance is the cornerstone of university governance. The study of university governance structure is helpful for us to understand the university governance better, and to study the governance structure of the world first class university is more helpful to find the effective way to build the world class university. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology based in the Oriental Pearl Hong Kong, founded only 20 years, rapidly promoted to the world class university. According to the actual situation of our country, the paper studies the governance structure of its universities and offers suggestions for the rapid construction of world-class universities in our country. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is introduction, mainly introduces the origin of the topic, concept definition, literature review and research methods. The second part mainly introduces the history of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Higher education in Hong Kong originated in the colonial period. Whenever there is a need for talents or technology in politics and economy, it will accelerate the development of local higher education. University of Science and Technology in the preparation and construction period has received a large number of funds and talent support. The third part studies the external governance of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. The external governance of HKUST mainly studies the role of government and third-party organizations in the governance structure of HKUST. Government intervention in universities is minimal and universities have a high degree of autonomy. As a buffer, third-party institutions should ensure the autonomy of universities and the proper use of government funds. The fourth part studies the internal governance of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. The internal governance mainly introduces the authority and responsibility of the advisory committee, the council and the academic administration committee in the governance of the university. The advisory council is the highest advisory body, the council is the highest policy-making body, and the academic council is the highest academic institution. The three institutions cooperate with each other and perform their respective duties, thus providing a guarantee for the good university order of HKUST. The fifth part is the summary, including the analysis of the characteristics of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology governance structure and the enlightenment to China. HKUST governance structure is characterized by third-party participation, clear powers and responsibilities, attach importance to consultation and charter guarantee. The enlightenments to our country include balancing academic power and administrative power; setting up third party organization to increase popular participation; changing government's role and reducing interference; perfecting university constitution and strictly executing university constitution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G649.2

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本文編號(hào)：2193814