【摘要】：創(chuàng)業(yè)文化是現(xiàn)代化浪潮中以改革創(chuàng)新為核心的時代精神在社會主義文化大繁榮、大發(fā)展的融合物。高校引領(lǐng)社會風(fēng)氣之先,是培育社會先進(jìn)文化的主陣地,創(chuàng)業(yè)文化在高校區(qū)域內(nèi)以特有的形態(tài)存在。大學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)意識需要在良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)文化氛圍中產(chǎn)生,而在傳統(tǒng)的教育方式下,學(xué)生收獲了知識和技能,但他們的唯書本、唯經(jīng)驗(yàn)、唯權(quán)威等意識占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,簡單地為適應(yīng)社會工作崗位為出發(fā)點(diǎn),學(xué)生強(qiáng)烈且主動的創(chuàng)業(yè)意識無法憑空產(chǎn)生,這也是畢業(yè)生很少自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的重要原因。高校創(chuàng)業(yè)文化培育對大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)意識的產(chǎn)生起到至關(guān)重要的作用。為此,高校要形成鼓勵學(xué)生自我創(chuàng)業(yè)的校園文化氛圍,學(xué)生在校期間倡導(dǎo)其自主創(chuàng)業(yè),潛移默化地讓學(xué)生認(rèn)同創(chuàng)業(yè),使其頭腦中產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)業(yè)意識,并在日常學(xué)習(xí)、生活中加以引導(dǎo),從政策上適當(dāng)傾斜,進(jìn)而促成學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)業(yè)。本文第一部分為前言,主要闡述研究的目的意義,以及當(dāng)前研究的現(xiàn)狀,研究的方法和技術(shù)路線。第二部分對高校創(chuàng)業(yè)文化進(jìn)行簡單概述,闡述了理論基礎(chǔ),對相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了界定,同時明確了高校創(chuàng)業(yè)文化培育的目標(biāo)、特點(diǎn)和原則和功能,并指出高校創(chuàng)業(yè)文化培育的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要。第三部分是對高校創(chuàng)業(yè)文化培育現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)在目前的培育過程中存在的問題,并分析其原因根源。第四部分以福建、廣東、廣西壯族自治區(qū)、天津市以及浙江這五個省、自治區(qū)、直轄市為例,解析各高校創(chuàng)業(yè)文化培育基本政策、現(xiàn)狀、做法等,對開展創(chuàng)業(yè)文化培育具有重要的啟示作用。第五部分是對高校創(chuàng)業(yè)文化培育的有效途徑研究。從國家、學(xué)校和學(xué)生三個層面進(jìn)行分類論述,結(jié)合五省市高校創(chuàng)業(yè)文化培育案例啟示,為今后高校創(chuàng)業(yè)文化培育提供一條適合我國高校發(fā)展的途徑。
[Abstract]:Entrepreneurial culture is the fusion of socialist culture prosperity and development in the tide of modernization with reform and innovation as the core of the times. Colleges and universities lead the social atmosphere, is the main position to cultivate advanced social culture, entrepreneurial culture in the region of colleges and universities as a unique form of existence. College students' awareness of entrepreneurship needs to be generated in a good atmosphere of entrepreneurial culture, and in the traditional way of education, students have acquired knowledge and skills, but their consciousness of only books, experience, authority and so on occupies a dominant position. Simply in order to adapt to the social work position as the starting point, students' strong and active entrepreneurial consciousness can not be generated, which is also an important reason why graduates rarely start their own business. The cultivation of university entrepreneurial culture plays a vital role in the formation of college students'entrepreneurial consciousness. Therefore, colleges and universities should form a campus culture atmosphere that encourages students to start their own businesses. Students should advocate their own entrepreneurship while in school, make students identify themselves with entrepreneurship, make them have entrepreneurial consciousness in their minds, and study daily. Life to guide, from the appropriate policy tilt, and then promote students to achieve entrepreneurship. The first part of this paper is the preface, which mainly describes the purpose and significance of the research, as well as the present situation of the research, the research methods and the technical route. The second part gives a brief overview of entrepreneurship culture in colleges and universities, expounds the theoretical basis, defines the relevant concepts, and clarifies the objectives, characteristics, principles and functions of cultivating entrepreneurial culture in colleges and universities. It also points out the practical needs of cultivating entrepreneurial culture in colleges and universities. The third part is to analyze the status quo of entrepreneurship culture cultivation in colleges and universities, summarize the existing problems in the current cultivation process, and analyze the causes. The fourth part takes five provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government of Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, Tianjin City and Zhejiang Province as examples to analyze the basic policies, current situation, and practices of cultivating entrepreneurial culture in colleges and universities. For the development of entrepreneurial culture cultivation has an important role in inspiration. The fifth part is the effective way to cultivate the entrepreneurial culture in colleges and universities. From the three levels of the country, school and students, and combining with the five provinces and cities of university entrepreneurship culture cultivation cases enlightenment, for the future cultivation of university entrepreneurship culture to provide a suitable way for the development of colleges and universities in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G647.38

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