【摘要】：當(dāng)前，我國正處于各類社會問題和矛盾的多發(fā)期，亟待加強(qiáng)社會建設(shè)和管理創(chuàng)新。建設(shè)安定有序、生動和諧的社區(qū)環(huán)境，是加強(qiáng)和改善社會管理的重要組成部分，不僅有利于促進(jìn)社會的安定繁榮，也是提高人民生活質(zhì)量的戰(zhàn)略舉措，，同時是中央從黨和國家事業(yè)發(fā)展全局出發(fā)確定的一項重大戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)。在今年全國“兩會”上，涉及社會管理和建設(shè)方面的提案達(dá)460件之多，社會管理創(chuàng)新成兩會最熱門的話題之一。社區(qū)作為居民自治的基層組織，是社會管理理論和實踐創(chuàng)新的源泉。社區(qū)建設(shè)是社會管理創(chuàng)新的切入點和具體實踐，是加強(qiáng)和改善民生的基礎(chǔ)工程，高校社區(qū)是社區(qū)整體建設(shè)的重要組成部分，加強(qiáng)高校社區(qū)的建設(shè)和管理，對提升高校教師生活幸福感，提供工作和學(xué)習(xí)保障，提高社區(qū)整體建設(shè)水平具有重要現(xiàn)實意義，是促進(jìn)和諧社會建設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)和前提。 我黨把教育放在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略地位。黨的十八大報告再次強(qiáng)調(diào)教育是中華民族振興和社會進(jìn)步的基石，要努力辦好人民滿意的教育。高校社區(qū)作為高等教育工作者生活、休息、交流、研究的基本場所，加強(qiáng)高校社區(qū)的建設(shè)對于完善社會管理，提高高等教育質(zhì)量和高校管理水平具有十分重要意義。目前社區(qū)建設(shè)受到普遍關(guān)注，但是高校社區(qū)建設(shè)的關(guān)注度則相對較弱，有針對性的把高等院校社區(qū)作為研究對象，并進(jìn)行案例分析的研究更是鳳毛麟角。因此，對高等院校社區(qū)建設(shè)與管理的研究成為十分必要和相當(dāng)緊迫的課題。本選題擬在高等學(xué)校社區(qū)建設(shè)與管理方面進(jìn)行初步的研究，以期起到拋磚引玉的作用。 本論文以武漢市洪山區(qū)部分高校社區(qū)建設(shè)為例，對我國當(dāng)前高校社區(qū)建設(shè)進(jìn)行初步的探索和分析。從“問題”出發(fā)，按照“解剖麻雀”的辦法和“逐步深入”的思路加以展開，將文章分為五大部分，主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一章為緒論部分，該部分首先闡述問題的提出和研究意義；然后對國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行綜述；在此基礎(chǔ)上擬定本文的研究思路和研究方法，并對相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定。 第二章以中國特色社會主義理論體系為指導(dǎo)，重點論述“高校發(fā)展與國家強(qiáng)盛、高校平安與社會穩(wěn)定、高校社區(qū)和諧與高校事業(yè)興旺”三個方面的相互關(guān)系，以期為本研究提供更為具體的理論基礎(chǔ)與實踐支撐。 第三章概括武漢市洪山區(qū)高校社區(qū)建設(shè)的基本情況及做法，總結(jié)其已取得的主要成績及成功經(jīng)驗，并以華中科技大學(xué)作為成功案例，深入解讀其取得當(dāng)前成績的關(guān)鍵因素。 第四章分析和歸納高校社區(qū)建設(shè)存在的主要問題，雖然部分高校社區(qū)建設(shè)取得了一定的成績，但由于種種原因還是存在著諸多問題，例如在高校社區(qū)和政府主管部門之間，職責(zé)劃分不明晰，使得政府職能、高校職能和社區(qū)居委會職責(zé)相混淆，高校社區(qū)管理權(quán)屬不確定；其次，高校社區(qū)內(nèi)部管理有待加強(qiáng)和完善；最后，高校社區(qū)軟硬件建設(shè)不足，高校教師住房的問題，醫(yī)療設(shè)施建設(shè)的問題，以及高校社區(qū)文化建設(shè)系統(tǒng)謀劃不足的問題等都亟待加以解決。。 第五章根據(jù)高校社區(qū)建設(shè)存在的突出問題提出相應(yīng)的對策建議。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in a period of various social problems and contradictions, and it is urgent to strengthen social construction and management innovation. Building a stable and orderly, lively and harmonious community environment is an important part of strengthening and improving social management. It is not only conducive to the promotion of social stability and prosperity, but also a strategic measure to improve the quality of life of the people, and it is also a strategic measure to improve the quality of life of the people. The Central Committee is a major strategic task determined by the overall development of the party and the state. In this year, there are more than 460 proposals on social management and construction in the "two sessions" of the whole country. The innovation of social management has become one of the hottest topics in the two sessions. As the basic organization of the residents' autonomy, the community is the innovation of the theory and practice of social management. Community construction is the starting point and concrete practice of social management innovation. It is the basic project to strengthen and improve the livelihood of the people. The community of colleges and universities is an important part of the whole community construction, strengthening the construction and management of the community of colleges and universities, improving the sense of happiness of College Teachers' life, providing work and learning guarantee, and improving the overall construction level of the community. It has important practical significance and is the basis and premise for promoting the construction of a harmonious society.
The party's eighteen major reports again emphasize that education is the cornerstone of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the social progress, and we should try to make a good education for the people. The community of higher education is the basic place for higher education workers to live, rest, communicate and study, and to strengthen the construction of the community of colleges and universities to improve the society. It is of great significance to manage, improve the quality of higher education and the management level of colleges and universities. At present, community construction has been widely concerned, but the attention degree of community construction is relatively weak. The research on construction and management has become a very necessary and urgent subject. This topic is intended to carry out a preliminary study on the construction and management of the community of colleges and universities, in order to play an important role.
Taking the community construction of some colleges and universities in Hongshan District of Wuhan as an example, this paper makes a preliminary exploration and analysis of the current university community construction in China. Starting from the "problem", the article is divided into five parts according to the method of "anatomic sparrow" and "gradually deepening", and the main contents are as follows:
The first chapter is the introduction part, which first expounds the issue and the significance of the research, and then summarizes the relevant literature at home and abroad; on the basis of this, we draw up the research ideas and methods of this paper, and define the related concepts.
The second chapter, guided by the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, focuses on the relationship between the three aspects of "university development and national prosperity, safety of universities and social stability, community harmony in Colleges and universities and the prosperity of colleges and universities", in order to provide a more specific theoretical foundation and practical support for this study.
The third chapter summarizes the basic situation and practice of community construction in Hongshan District of Wuhan, summarizes the main achievements and successful experiences, and takes Huazhong University of Science and Technology as a successful case, and deeply interprets the key factors of its achievement.
The fourth chapter analyzes and summarizes the main problems of community construction in Colleges and universities. Although some achievements have been made in the construction of some colleges and universities, there are still many problems due to various reasons. For example, the division of responsibility is not clear between the university community and the government department, which makes the function of the government, the function of the University and the responsibility of the neighborhood committee. Secondly, the internal management of the university community needs to be strengthened and perfected. In the end, the construction of college community software and hardware, the problem of College Teachers' housing, the construction of medical facilities, and the problems of the construction of the community culture construction system are urgently needed to be solved.
The fifth chapter puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions according to the outstanding problems existing in the construction of university community.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G649.2

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