我國(guó)高等教育質(zhì)量影響因素分析
本文選題:高等教育質(zhì)量 + 主成分分析。 參考:《中南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:摘要:當(dāng)前,高等教育發(fā)展的內(nèi)外部條件都發(fā)生了巨大的變化,持續(xù)提高高等教育質(zhì)量是高等教育改革與發(fā)展的主旋律。高等教育關(guān)于到我國(guó)的人才儲(chǔ)備,如何保證高等教育質(zhì)量不斷提升,研究影響高等教育質(zhì)量的主要因素以及它們的影響程度顯得十分重要。在以往的高等教育質(zhì)量研究中,多數(shù)學(xué)者都是定性分析,沒有或者很少進(jìn)行定量分析,很難形成一種科學(xué)系統(tǒng)的高等教育質(zhì)量控制研究方法。鑒于此,本文嘗試從數(shù)學(xué)的角度對(duì)我國(guó)高等教育質(zhì)量進(jìn)行量化分析。 本文首先在大量的文獻(xiàn)閱讀和分析的基礎(chǔ)上,整合出了影響我國(guó)高等教育質(zhì)量的五大類資源(辦學(xué)經(jīng)費(fèi)、辦學(xué)設(shè)施、師資力量、學(xué)生質(zhì)量和科研條件),用主成分分析將教育所需五大類資源的主要因素進(jìn)行指標(biāo)篩選得到了十個(gè)關(guān)鍵主成分,然后對(duì)這些關(guān)鍵主成分做了兩種系統(tǒng)聚類分析,研究各個(gè)地區(qū)之間的差異;用SVM技術(shù)對(duì)我國(guó)高等教育質(zhì)量的影響因素問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了回歸分析,從機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的角度提出了一個(gè)泛化能力較強(qiáng)的回歸模型,得出了高等教育質(zhì)量影響因素的擬合函數(shù)以及各個(gè)影響因素的大小。在本文的最后通過(guò)全文定性與定量相結(jié)合的分析,提出了如何利用現(xiàn)有資源來(lái)提高我國(guó)高等教育質(zhì)量的政策性建議。本文共有圖9幅,表23個(gè),參考文獻(xiàn)64篇。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: at present, great changes have taken place in the internal and external conditions of the development of higher education, and continuous improvement of the quality of higher education is the main melody of the reform and development of higher education. It is very important to study the main factors that affect the quality of higher education and the degree of their influence on the quality of higher education. In the past research on the quality of higher education, most of the scholars are qualitative analysis, there is no or few quantitative analysis, it is difficult to form a scientific system of higher education quality control research method. In view of this, this paper attempts to analyze the quality of higher education in China quantitatively from the point of view of mathematics. On the basis of reading and analyzing a large number of documents, this paper integrates five kinds of resources (running funds, running facilities, teaching staff, etc.) that affect the quality of higher education in our country. By using principal component analysis (PCA), ten key principal components were obtained by selecting the main factors of the five kinds of resources needed for education, and then two kinds of systematic cluster analysis were made for these key principal components. This paper studies the differences between different regions, makes regression analysis on the factors affecting the quality of higher education in China by using SVM technology, and puts forward a regression model with strong generalization ability from the point of view of machine learning. The fitting function of the influencing factors of higher education quality and the size of each influencing factor are obtained. At the end of this paper, through the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, the author puts forward some policy suggestions on how to use the existing resources to improve the quality of higher education in China. There are 9 figures, 23 tables and 64 references in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:G649.2
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 侯龍龍;薛瀾;;我國(guó)高等教育地區(qū)差距的實(shí)證分析[J];北京大學(xué)教育評(píng)論;2009年01期
2 周一星,曹廣忠;改革開放20年來(lái)的中國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程[J];城市規(guī)劃;1999年12期
3 王碧艷,唐德海;高等教育質(zhì)量及其保障的比較研究[J];廣西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年01期
4 梁志,曾冬梅;從經(jīng)濟(jì)和人口的區(qū)域分布看我國(guó)高等教育的布局調(diào)整[J];廣西大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年05期
5 潘懋元,謝作栩;試論從精英到大眾高等教育的“過(guò)渡階段”[J];高等教育研究;2001年02期
6 楊德廣;高等教育的大眾化、多樣化和質(zhì)量保證——全國(guó)高等教育學(xué)研究會(huì)第六屆學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)總結(jié)報(bào)告[J];高等教育研究;2001年04期
7 薛穎慧,薛瀾;試析我國(guó)高等教育的空間分布特點(diǎn)[J];高等教育研究;2002年04期
8 閻鳳橋;卓曉輝;余艦;;中國(guó)高等教育大眾化過(guò)程與普通高等教育系統(tǒng)的變化分析[J];高等教育研究;2006年08期
9 李國(guó)強(qiáng);劉玉靜;;認(rèn)同、沖突與融合:高等教育質(zhì)量觀的哲學(xué)反思[J];高等教育研究;2009年05期
10 潘懋元;走向21世紀(jì)高等教育思想的轉(zhuǎn)變[J];高等教育研究;1999年01期
,本文編號(hào):2087445
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jiaoyulunwen/shifanjiaoyulunwen/2087445.html