公辦與民辦高校招生政策的對比研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-23 09:43
本文選題:公辦高校 + 民辦高校 ; 參考:《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:高校招生政策是高校招生方針、目的和實施方法等的總稱。它作為國家教育政策的重要組成部分,既關(guān)乎著中等教育切實減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)、全面推進素質(zhì)教育目標(biāo)的落實,又擔(dān)負(fù)著為高等教育選擇合格培養(yǎng)對象、培養(yǎng)國家后備建設(shè)主干的重任。自改革開放以來,我國高校招生政策不斷發(fā)展與完善,特別是近年來高校自主招生政策的逐漸建立,高校招生逐步實現(xiàn)多樣化,但高校自主招生目前主要還只限于公辦重點高校,,如何適用于大部分公辦高校并在民辦高校招生中加以實踐值得研究。因此對公辦與民辦高校招生政策進行剖析具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文以高等教育大眾化、普及化為背景,通過對高校招生政策的概述以及對我國公辦高校與民辦高校招生政策的現(xiàn)實差異及對比進行研究,分析招生政策差異帶來的公辦與民辦高校之間諸如發(fā)展規(guī)模差距拉大、教師結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)重失衡及學(xué)生待遇差別較大等問題;通過對美國、日本、韓國及臺灣地區(qū)高校招生政策的研究,我們從中學(xué)到了一些有利于完善我國高校政策的經(jīng)驗。因此,要促進公辦高校和民辦高校招生的有機對接,進一步完善高校的招生政策,需要從理念與行動采取措施:在觀念方面,要政府、高校及社會樹立發(fā)展性理念、公平性理念和和諧性理念;在政策方面,完善保證公辦與民辦高校招生平等的法規(guī),建立確保公辦與民辦高校招生公平的招生政策;在操作方面,建立有利于招考分離的專業(yè)考試機構(gòu),建立有利于招生多元化的招生體系等措施促進公辦高校招生政策與民辦高校招生政策和諧統(tǒng)一,共同促進我國我國教育事業(yè)的大發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:College enrollment policy is the general name of college enrollment policy, purpose and implementation method. As an important part of the national education policy, it is not only related to lightening the burden of students in secondary education, comprehensively promoting the implementation of the goal of quality-oriented education, but also shouldering the task of selecting qualified training objects for higher education. The important task of cultivating the backbone of national reserve construction. Since the reform and opening up, the enrollment policy of colleges and universities in our country has been continuously developed and perfected, especially in recent years, the independent enrollment policy of colleges and universities has been gradually established, and the enrollment of colleges and universities has gradually realized diversification. However, the independent enrollment of colleges and universities is mainly limited to public key colleges and universities, how to apply to most public colleges and universities and how to practice in private colleges and universities is worth studying. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to analyze the enrollment policy of public and private colleges and universities. Based on the background of popularization and popularization of higher education, this paper makes a study on the differences and comparison between the enrollment policies of public colleges and private universities in China, through the summarization of the enrollment policies of colleges and universities. Analysis of the differences in enrollment policies between public and private colleges and universities, such as the widening gap in the scale of development, the serious imbalance in the structure of teachers, and the large differences in the treatment of students. From the study of the enrollment policy in Korea and Taiwan, we have learned some experiences which are beneficial to the improvement of the university policy in our country. Therefore, in order to promote the organic connection between public and private colleges and universities, and to further improve the enrollment policy of colleges and universities, we need to take measures from ideas and actions: in terms of ideas, governments, colleges and universities and society should set up the concept of development. Fairness and harmony; in terms of policies, we should improve the laws and regulations to ensure the equality of enrollment between public and private colleges and universities, and establish a recruitment policy to ensure fair enrollment between public and private colleges and universities; and in terms of operation, In order to promote the development of education in our country, we should establish a professional examination organization that is favorable to the separation of recruitment and entrance examination, and establish an enrollment system that is conducive to the pluralistic enrollment of students, and so on, to promote the harmonious unification of enrollment policies between public and private colleges and universities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:G647.32
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