本文選題：政府視角 + 自主招生　； 參考：《南京信息工程大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：高考制度是教育制度的重要組成成分,是連接高等教育和基礎(chǔ)教育的紐帶,不僅能夠?qū)χ袑W(xué)的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科教育起到導(dǎo)向作用,也可為大學(xué)選拔人才；高考涉及到千家萬戶的切身利益,現(xiàn)已成為目前教育考試活動中影響力最深廣、規(guī)模最宏大的國家教育考試。隨著經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展、教育觀念的更新、科學(xué)技術(shù)手段的進步、公民公平意識、維權(quán)意識的增強,對高考改革的呼聲也愈來愈強烈,其中最受人矚目的當(dāng)屬自主招生的改革。 高校的自主選拔錄取(俗稱自主招生),是高考的重要組成部分之一。自主招生改革直接關(guān)乎我國高教事業(yè)的發(fā)展、招考制度的改革、素質(zhì)教育的實施及人才評價方式的轉(zhuǎn)變等多方面。目前對于自主招生全面系統(tǒng)的研究尚不多,文獻的立足點也頗為相近。我國是一個考試大國,高考的改革無法脫離其國情和環(huán)境的土壤,必須走中國特色的道路。 高校的自主招生涉及政府、學(xué)校和社會的關(guān)系；涉及教師、學(xué)生和家長的關(guān)系；也涉及考試、選拔和評價的關(guān)系。本研究從政府視角出發(fā),研究學(xué)校自主招生,從政府角度作出說明,立足頂層設(shè)計、宏觀思考、全局考量；立足政府放權(quán)于校、學(xué)校自主自律、加強社會監(jiān)督；立足總結(jié)經(jīng)驗,積極借鑒國外可為我國所用的方式方法,以求提出針對實際,可供操作的改革措施。 本文第一章總體概括了選題的背景和國內(nèi)關(guān)于自主招生的研究現(xiàn)狀,以政府視域為出發(fā)點進而創(chuàng)新研究。第二章為概述,闡釋了政府視角下的高校自主招生的內(nèi)涵、特征及作用,并分析了與高考間的關(guān)系,提煉出新穎性論點。第三章和第四章分別從歷史的維度與現(xiàn)狀的探索,縱向剖析自主招生的特點和利弊。第五章是以當(dāng)下自主招生改革中的幾個焦點問題為切入點,橫向分析自主招生的問題。第六章為境外主要地區(qū)自主招生的探究,總結(jié)歸納出不同政府模式下的招生自主性,以獲得啟示和借鑒。第七章為本文的對策部分,主要提出三種改革方案,為優(yōu)惠模式、權(quán)重模式和獨立錄取模式,并加以可操作性的配套措施的輔助,以求更好的促進自主招生的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:College entrance examination system is an important component of the educational system and a link between higher education and basic education. It can not only play a guiding role in the basic subject education in middle schools, but also select talents for universities. College entrance examination, involving the vital interests of thousands of families, has become the most influential and largest national educational examination in the current educational examination activities. With the development of economy and society, the renewal of educational concept, the progress of scientific and technological means, the strengthening of citizen's sense of fairness and the consciousness of protecting rights, the voice of the reform of college entrance examination is becoming more and more intense, among which the reform of independent enrollment should be the most noticeable. The independent selection and admission of colleges and universities (commonly known as independent enrollment) is one of the important components of the college entrance examination. The reform of independent enrollment is directly related to the development of higher education in China, the reform of the examination system, the implementation of quality education and the change of the way of talent evaluation. At present, there is not much research on the comprehensive system of independent enrollment, and the foothold of the literature is quite similar. Our country is a big country of examination, the reform of college entrance examination can not be divorced from the soil of its national conditions and environment, it must follow the road of Chinese characteristics. The independent enrollment of colleges and universities involves the relationship between government, school and society; the relationship between teachers, students and parents; and the relation of examination, selection and evaluation. From the perspective of the government, this study studies the independent enrollment of schools, explains from the government's point of view, bases on the top level design, macroscopic thinking, overall considerations; bases on the government devolving power to the school, independent self-discipline of the school, strengthens the social supervision; and sums up the experience. In order to put forward the practical and operable reform measures, we can draw lessons from the foreign ways and methods that can be used for our country. The first chapter of this paper summarizes the background of the topic and the current situation of the domestic research on independent recruitment, starting from the government perspective and then innovative research. The second chapter is an overview, which explains the connotation, characteristics and functions of independent enrollment in colleges and universities from the perspective of the government, and analyzes the relationship between the college entrance examination and the college entrance examination, and extracts the argument of novelty. Chapter three and chapter four analyze the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of independent enrollment from the historical dimension and current situation. The fifth chapter is based on the current independent enrollment reform in several focus issues as a breakthrough point, lateral analysis of independent enrollment issues. The sixth chapter is the exploration of independent enrollment in foreign major regions, and summarizes the autonomy of enrollment under different government models, in order to obtain inspiration and reference. The seventh chapter is the countermeasure part of this paper, which mainly puts forward three kinds of reform schemes, which are preferential mode, weight model and independent admission mode, with the help of operable supporting measures, in order to better promote the development of independent enrollment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京信息工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G647.32

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本文編號：2040985