當(dāng)代大學(xué)生核心競(jìng)爭力培養(yǎng)的問題及對(duì)策研究
本文選題:大學(xué)生 + 核心競(jìng)爭力; 參考:《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:所謂大學(xué)生核心競(jìng)爭力的培養(yǎng),是指將大學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成為具有獨(dú)立個(gè)性、具有他人無法替代的優(yōu)勢(shì)潛能,并且能切合當(dāng)代社會(huì)發(fā)展需求的優(yōu)秀人才。這一人才培養(yǎng)的理念及其實(shí)踐將對(duì)高等教育各利益相關(guān)者產(chǎn)生重大意義。本文主要從四個(gè)方面來探究“大學(xué)生核心競(jìng)爭力培養(yǎng)”這一問題。 首先,通過文本分析,我們從大學(xué)生自身、大學(xué)生個(gè)體與他人之間的關(guān)系以及大學(xué)生與社會(huì)的關(guān)系三個(gè)維度來闡述“大學(xué)生核心競(jìng)爭力”的內(nèi)涵:從大學(xué)生自身維度來看,“大學(xué)生核心競(jìng)爭力”是大學(xué)生自身所具備的專長與潛能,是其個(gè)性得以充分發(fā)展的結(jié)果,同時(shí)也是大學(xué)生可能世界的無限擴(kuò)張;從大學(xué)生個(gè)體與他人之間的關(guān)系維度來看,“大學(xué)生核心競(jìng)爭力”是一種異質(zhì)性的存在,每一位大學(xué)生的核心競(jìng)爭力都是獨(dú)一無二的;從大學(xué)生與社會(huì)的關(guān)系維度來看,“大學(xué)生核心競(jìng)爭力”是大學(xué)生個(gè)體對(duì)社會(huì)需要最大限度的適應(yīng)。 其次,我們分析了當(dāng)代大學(xué)生核心競(jìng)爭力缺失的現(xiàn)狀。主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:大學(xué)生的個(gè)性與潛能無法得到充分發(fā)展使其可能世界的擴(kuò)張受阻;新的“讀書無用論”的教育質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)觀直接反映了當(dāng)代大學(xué)生核心競(jìng)爭力缺失的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況;大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后面臨的結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)的矛盾凸顯了大學(xué)生核心競(jìng)爭力的缺失以及“畸形學(xué)歷”現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)是對(duì)大學(xué)生核心競(jìng)爭力缺失的一種無奈的反映。 再次,我們從高校人才培養(yǎng)活動(dòng)及大學(xué)生個(gè)體兩大方面來分析了當(dāng)代大學(xué)生核心競(jìng)爭力缺失的原因:從高校方面來說,存在著高校人才培養(yǎng)活動(dòng)在其理論基礎(chǔ)上堅(jiān)持的是科學(xué)理性而不是實(shí)踐理性;在高等教育辦學(xué)理念上堅(jiān)持的是計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代“集體教育價(jià)值選擇”而不是“個(gè)人教育價(jià)值選擇”;高校辦學(xué)功利主義導(dǎo)向嚴(yán)重等問題。而從大學(xué)生個(gè)體方面來說,大學(xué)生自身認(rèn)識(shí)以及行動(dòng)上存在的問題也導(dǎo)致大學(xué)生自身核心競(jìng)爭力的缺失。 最后,我們從如下四個(gè)方面來探討大學(xué)生核心競(jìng)爭力培養(yǎng)的具體措施:其一,高校人才培養(yǎng)活動(dòng)應(yīng)堅(jiān)持科學(xué)的理論作指導(dǎo);其二,高等教育理念應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)從“集體教育價(jià)值選擇”向“個(gè)人教育價(jià)值選擇”轉(zhuǎn)變;其三,要實(shí)現(xiàn)高校人才培養(yǎng)多樣化與個(gè)性化;其四,大學(xué)生要全面認(rèn)識(shí)自身的潛能與獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì),制訂適合自己并能最大限度促進(jìn)自身核心競(jìng)爭力發(fā)展的人生規(guī)劃等。
[Abstract]:The cultivation of college students' core competence refers to the cultivation of college students into outstanding talents with independent personality, with the advantage potential that others can not replace, and can meet the needs of contemporary social development. The concept and practice of talent training will be of great significance to the stakeholders of higher education. This paper probes into the cultivation of college students'core competence from four aspects. First of all, through text analysis, we expound the connotation of "college students' core competence" from the three dimensions of college students themselves, the relationship between individual and others and the relationship between college students and society: from the perspective of college students' own dimension, "College students' core competence" is not only the specialty and potential of college students themselves, but also the result of the full development of their personality, and also the infinite expansion of the possible world of college students. The core competence of college students is a kind of heterogeneity, and the core competence of every college student is unique. The core competence of college students is the maximum adaptation of college students to the needs of society. Secondly, we analyze the current situation of the lack of core competitiveness of contemporary college students. The main performance in the following aspects: college students' personality and potential can not be fully developed to block their possible world expansion; The new theory of "useless reading" directly reflects the reality of the lack of core competitiveness of contemporary college students. The contradiction of structural unemployment faced by college students after graduation highlights the lack of core competitiveness of college students and the appearance of "abnormal education" is a helpless reflection of the lack of core competitiveness of college students. Thirdly, we analyze the reasons for the lack of core competitiveness of contemporary college students from the two aspects of talent training activities and individual students: from the point of view of colleges and universities, On the basis of its theory, there exists a scientific rationality rather than a practical reason for the cultivation of talents in colleges and universities. On the idea of running higher education, we insist on the "choice of collective educational value" rather than "individual educational value choice" in the planned economy era, and the serious problems such as the guidance of utilitarianism in the running of higher education. From the aspect of college students' individual, the problems in their own cognition and action also lead to the lack of their own core competitiveness. Finally, we discuss the following four aspects to explore the specific measures for the cultivation of college students' core competitiveness: first, colleges and universities should adhere to scientific theory as the guide; second, The idea of higher education should change from "collective educational value choice" to "individual educational value choice"; third, it is necessary to realize the diversification and individuation of talent cultivation in colleges and universities; fourth, college students should fully understand their potential and unique advantages. Make the life plan that suits oneself and can promote oneself core competition development to the maximum extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:G642.4
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