本文選題：圣約翰大學(xué) + 接管　； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：1949年5月上海解放后,新政權(quán)開始了對(duì)原國民黨統(tǒng)治下的文化教育機(jī)構(gòu)的接管。圣約翰大學(xué)被接管后在中共相關(guān)教育部門的指導(dǎo)下對(duì)學(xué)校管理機(jī)構(gòu)、課程設(shè)置、教學(xué)管理等方面進(jìn)行了改革。同時(shí),開展思想改造學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動(dòng)、設(shè)立政治講座、學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)事等方式的活動(dòng)。逐步的在課程建設(shè)、黨團(tuán)建設(shè)、思想政治方面取得了新的成就,師生積極的進(jìn)行思想政治改造,也為圣約翰大學(xué)的新生做出了貢獻(xiàn)。1950年抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后,新中國改變了原有的外交政策,圣約翰大學(xué)等教會(huì)學(xué)校面臨了巨大的轉(zhuǎn)折。但是在中共中央的引導(dǎo)下,學(xué)校師生通過攜手努力,使圣約翰大學(xué)成為第一所登記立案的私立大學(xué)。1952年隨著教育政策的調(diào)整,圣約翰大學(xué)在全國高等院校院系大調(diào)整中,各專業(yè)院系合并到其他公、私立大學(xué),最終逐步走向消亡。論文通過三個(gè)部分論述了解放后圣約翰大學(xué)的接管和改造。第一章是敘述了圣約翰大學(xué)創(chuàng)辦過程及解放前處境,介紹了圣約翰大學(xué)在解放后被接管的過程。第二章則系統(tǒng)的論述了圣約翰大學(xué)在教學(xué)、政治、思想等方面的改造情況。第三章論述了在1950年隨著抗美援朝運(yùn)動(dòng)爆發(fā)后圣約翰大學(xué)被全面接管后的狀況,最后對(duì)圣約翰大學(xué)的裁撤過程及原因進(jìn)行了分析。本文通過對(duì)建國初期圣約翰大學(xué)的發(fā)展歷程的研究,基本還原了當(dāng)時(shí)圣約翰大學(xué)的歷史面貌。時(shí)至今日,圣約翰大學(xué)雖已消逝,但在1949~1952年間逐步被接管、改造和全面接辦的歷程卻十分值得研究。通過對(duì)圣約翰大學(xué)這個(gè)個(gè)案的研究,分析教會(huì)大學(xué)在教育近代化的地位以及其消亡的原因。總結(jié)黨和政府對(duì)教會(huì)學(xué)校的接管與改組所取得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn),這對(duì)今后中國高等教育的提供有益的歷史借鑒。
[Abstract]:After the liberation of Shanghai in May 1949, the new regime began to take over cultural and educational institutions under the former Kuomintang rule. Under the guidance of the relevant education departments of the Communist Party of China, St. John's University has reformed the school management, curriculum, teaching management and so on. At the same time, carry out ideological reform of the study movement, set up political lectures, learning activities such as current affairs. Gradually, new achievements have been made in curriculum construction, party and caucus building, ideological and political aspects. Teachers and students actively carried out ideological and political reform, and they also contributed to the freshmen of St. John's University. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against US aggression and Aid Korea in 1950, New China changed its foreign policy, and church schools such as St. John's University faced a huge turnaround. However, under the guidance of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the teachers and students of the school made joint efforts to make St. John's University the first private university to register and file a case. In 1952, with the adjustment of educational policies, St. John's University was in the process of major adjustment of the departments of higher education institutions throughout the country. Specialized departments merged into other public and private universities and eventually died out. The paper discusses the takeover and transformation of St John's University after liberation in three parts. The first chapter describes the founding process of St John University and its situation before liberation, and introduces the process of St. John's University being taken over after liberation. The second chapter systematically discusses the reform of St. John's University in teaching, politics, ideology and so on. The third chapter discusses the situation after St. John University was taken over in 1950 after the outbreak of the War to resist US aggression and Aid Korea, and finally analyzes the process and reasons for the abolishment of St. John University. Based on the study of the development of St John University in the early days of the people's Republic of China, this paper has basically restored the history of St. John University at that time. Today, although St. John's University has disappeared, it was gradually taken over from 1949 to 1952, and the process of transformation and full takeover is worth studying. Through the case study of St. John's University, this paper analyzes the status of the Church University in the modernization of education and the causes of its demise. This paper summarizes the experiences and lessons gained by the Party and the government in taking over and reorganizing the church schools, which provides a useful historical reference for the future higher education in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G649.29;K27

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