本文選題：大學(xué)生 + 文化人格　； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：文化是一個(gè)民族賴以生存和發(fā)展的靈魂,它對于民族、國家乃至個(gè)人的發(fā)展都起著至關(guān)重要的作用。大學(xué)生是民族的希望,國家的棟梁。大學(xué)生的文化人格不僅對其自身的發(fā)展有著重要的影響,同時(shí)對我們國家、民族的文化也有著積極的作用,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)給予重視。文化人格是指獨(dú)立個(gè)體在接受新文化沖擊時(shí),通過對新文化的認(rèn)同、接受以及歸化后所形成的具有穩(wěn)定的心理結(jié)構(gòu)和行為方式的個(gè)性表現(xiàn)。當(dāng)代社會(huì)對大學(xué)生的文化人格要求的非常嚴(yán)格和全面：要具有正確的人生觀、價(jià)值觀；具有崇高的理想與目標(biāo)；具有高深的學(xué)識(shí)和人文素養(yǎng)；具有良好的社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力。培育健全的大學(xué)生文化人格是建設(shè)社會(huì)主義精神文明、堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義文化方向、保證思想政治教育實(shí)效性、指導(dǎo)大學(xué)生成才的需要。 當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的文化人格現(xiàn)狀總體來說是在學(xué)習(xí)中不斷地追求進(jìn)步的。即當(dāng)代大學(xué)生能夠樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀；不僅重視物質(zhì)利益,同時(shí)也崇尚精神文明；追求個(gè)人發(fā)展也關(guān)心祖國強(qiáng)盛。在他們身上具有自主獨(dú)立、積極進(jìn)取、勇于競爭、敢于創(chuàng)新等優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。但同時(shí)大學(xué)生在心理結(jié)構(gòu)中存在個(gè)體意識(shí)強(qiáng)、群體意識(shí)弱,自我責(zé)任強(qiáng)、社會(huì)責(zé)任弱,認(rèn)同感強(qiáng)、踐行能力弱；在行為方式中重文憑輕實(shí)踐,重物質(zhì)輕精神,重新觀念輕老傳統(tǒng)等問題。造成這些問題存在的原因很多,客觀上主要是由于全球化的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的普及,大眾文化的傳播以及我國思想政治教育方式滯后所帶來的負(fù)面影響。主觀上,當(dāng)代大學(xué)生文化判斷能力不足,文化選擇能力欠缺也是其重要原因。 當(dāng)代大學(xué)生文化人格中存在的問題不容忽視,塑造大學(xué)生健康的文化人格對于我們構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì),順利進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義建設(shè)具有重要的意義。我們要樹立提升大學(xué)生文化判斷與選擇能力、增強(qiáng)大學(xué)生的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和促進(jìn)大學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展的目標(biāo)。我們要堅(jiān)持民族性、先進(jìn)性、主體性、開放性的培育原則,營造出健康的思想政治教育文化環(huán)境,通過加快高校政治理論教育方式方法的轉(zhuǎn)型來提升當(dāng)代大學(xué)生主體的文化自覺,堅(jiān)定大學(xué)生主體的文化自信,引領(lǐng)大學(xué)生走向文化自強(qiáng)。
[Abstract]:Culture is the soul of a nation's survival and development, which plays a vital role in the development of nation, country and even individual. College students are the hope of the nation and the pillars of the country. The cultural personality of college students not only has an important influence on their own development, but also plays a positive role in the culture of our country and nation, so we should pay attention to it. Cultural personality refers to the stable psychological structure and behavior style formed by the independent individual through the identification, acceptance and naturalization of the new culture when he receives the shock of the new culture. The contemporary society has very strict and comprehensive requirements for college students' cultural personality: they should have correct outlook on life and values, lofty ideals and goals, advanced knowledge and humanistic literacy, and good social adaptability. Cultivating and perfecting the cultural personality of college students is the need of constructing socialist spiritual civilization, adhering to the direction of socialist culture, ensuring the effectiveness of ideological and political education, and guiding college students to become talented. The present situation of contemporary college students' cultural personality is, on the whole, pursuing progress in their study. That is, contemporary college students can establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life, values; not only attach importance to material interests, but also advocate spiritual civilization; pursue personal development but also care about the prosperity of the motherland. They have independent, aggressive, competitive, innovative and other good qualities. But at the same time, college students have strong individual consciousness, weak group consciousness, strong self-responsibility, weak social responsibility, strong identity and weak ability to practice. Rethinking old traditions and other issues. There are many reasons for these problems, mainly due to the development of globalization, the popularization of network, the spread of popular culture and the negative influence brought by the lag of ideological and political education in our country. Subjectively, the cultural judgment ability of contemporary college students is insufficient, and the lack of cultural choice ability is also an important reason. The problems existing in the cultural personality of contemporary college students can not be ignored. It is of great significance for us to build a harmonious society and carry out the construction of socialism smoothly. We should set up the goal of promoting college students' cultural judgment and choice, enhancing their sense of social responsibility and promoting their all-round development. We should adhere to the principles of nationality, advanced nature, subjectivity and openness in order to create a healthy cultural environment for ideological and political education. By speeding up the transformation of the methods of political theory education in colleges and universities, we can promote the cultural consciousness of the main body of contemporary college students, strengthen the cultural self-confidence of the subject of college students, and lead the college students to cultural self-improvement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G641

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