山東省高等教育財政支出與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系的實證研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-26 04:24
本文選題:高等教育 + 財政支出 ; 參考:《山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:高等教育在人力資本的形成中占有重要地位,而人力資本在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟增長起著重要的作用。本文在科布道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上對山東省高等教育財政支出與經(jīng)濟增長之間的關(guān)系做了系統(tǒng)的論證,認(rèn)為山東省高等教育財政支出對經(jīng)濟增長的影響作用不僅大幅低于勞動力的影響,而且低于資本的影響。本文對山東省高等教育財政支出與經(jīng)濟增長之間的理論關(guān)系、總量關(guān)系、結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系等作出了系統(tǒng)的分析,認(rèn)為山東省高等教育財政支出與經(jīng)濟增長之間有著明顯的相關(guān)關(guān)系,山東省高等教育財政支出的增加對經(jīng)濟增長有著一定的拉動作用,但小于勞動力和資本。本文隨即對山東省高等教育財政支出與山東省三大產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系進行了灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析,認(rèn)為山東省高等教育財政支出對山東省第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的貢獻明顯優(yōu)于第一和第二產(chǎn)業(yè),這對山東省的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和升級有著重要的啟示。通過分析,,本文認(rèn)有必要加大山東省高等教育的財政支出力度,完善高等教育財政支出體系,密切高等教育成果與先進產(chǎn)業(yè)的聯(lián)系,讓高等教育成為山東省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的重要推動力。
[Abstract]:Higher education plays an important role in the formation of human capital, which plays an important role in modern economic growth. On the basis of Cobb Douglas production function, this paper makes a systematic demonstration on the relationship between higher education expenditure and economic growth in Shandong Province. It is concluded that the effect of higher education expenditure on economic growth in Shandong Province is not only lower than that of labor force, but also lower than that of capital. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the theoretical, total and structural relationships between the financial expenditure of higher education and economic growth in Shandong Province, and concludes that there is a clear correlation between the fiscal expenditure of higher education and economic growth in Shandong Province. The increase of higher education expenditure in Shandong province has a certain pulling effect on economic growth, but it is smaller than labor force and capital. This paper then analyzes the relationship between the higher education expenditure and the three industrial structures in Shandong Province, and analyzes the grey correlation degree of the relationship between the expenditure of higher education and the three industrial structures of Shandong Province. It is concluded that the contribution of higher education expenditure to the development of the tertiary industry in Shandong Province is obviously superior to that of the first and secondary industries, which has important implications for the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of Shandong Province. Through the analysis, this paper thinks that it is necessary to increase the financial expenditure of higher education in Shandong Province, perfect the financial expenditure system of higher education, and close the relation between the achievement of higher education and the advanced industry. Let higher education become Shandong Province economic development and industrial structure adjustment of an important driving force.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F127;F812.45;G649.2;F224
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5 楊紅e
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