本文選題：高校 + 志愿者服務(wù)��； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：自1993年開(kāi)始實(shí)施青年志愿服務(wù)行動(dòng)以來(lái)，在短短的近二十年的時(shí)間內(nèi)，便取得了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展，志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)為大多數(shù)公民所接受，志愿服務(wù)意識(shí)也不斷增強(qiáng)。特別是集智慧與活力于一身的大學(xué)生志愿者，用自己高度的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和奉獻(xiàn)精神積極投身于志愿服務(wù)事業(yè)當(dāng)中，成為我國(guó)志愿服務(wù)隊(duì)伍中的核心力量，在社會(huì)生活的方方面面都發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。從扶弱救困、扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)到環(huán)境保護(hù)、大型活動(dòng)；從社區(qū)建設(shè)到搶險(xiǎn)救災(zāi)；從國(guó)內(nèi)建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村到參加海外援助都發(fā)揮了積極作用。特別是2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，大量的大學(xué)生志愿者通過(guò)自身的志愿服務(wù)不僅保障了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的順利召開(kāi)，同時(shí)，他們高尚的奉獻(xiàn)精神和社會(huì)責(zé)任感深深觸動(dòng)了每一位中國(guó)人的心，在社會(huì)上掀起新一輪的參與志愿服務(wù)的高潮，加速了中國(guó)志愿服務(wù)的實(shí)踐進(jìn)程。 多年的實(shí)踐證明，以大學(xué)生為主力的志愿者服務(wù)工作在全國(guó)各地高校中蓬勃開(kāi)展起來(lái)。這對(duì)大學(xué)生自身，對(duì)學(xué)校乃至整個(gè)社會(huì)都產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。首先，對(duì)大學(xué)生自身來(lái)講，有助于樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀，為大學(xué)生鍛煉自我、提高自我，增強(qiáng)奉獻(xiàn)意識(shí)和社會(huì)責(zé)任感搭建了有效平臺(tái)，提升了大學(xué)生的綜合素質(zhì)。其次，對(duì)學(xué)校來(lái)講，大學(xué)生志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)有助于營(yíng)造良好的校園道德環(huán)境，推動(dòng)當(dāng)前高校德育工作的順利展開(kāi)以及高校精神文明建設(shè)的進(jìn)程。最后，對(duì)社會(huì)來(lái)講，在服務(wù)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)與構(gòu)建良好社會(huì)道德等方面發(fā)揮了積極作用，同時(shí)，彌補(bǔ)了我國(guó)社會(huì)保障制度，有利于社會(huì)安定團(tuán)結(jié)，對(duì)于構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)都有十分重要的理論意義和實(shí)踐意義。然而，隨著志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)逐漸增多，內(nèi)容日益豐富，我國(guó)高校志愿服務(wù)事業(yè)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中也面臨著許多亟待解決的問(wèn)題和困境。我們必須從理論和實(shí)踐上深入研究總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、挖掘規(guī)律，來(lái)保障高校志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)持續(xù)、健康、高效的開(kāi)展起來(lái)，更好的發(fā)揮服務(wù)社會(huì)的作用。本文著眼于當(dāng)前大學(xué)生在志愿服務(wù)工作過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的諸多現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題，從政府角度、社會(huì)角度、高校志愿者組織管理角度以及大學(xué)生自身這四個(gè)方面存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析并有針對(duì)性的提出了完善高校志愿者服務(wù)的四點(diǎn)對(duì)策。本文除導(dǎo)論和結(jié)束語(yǔ)外分為三部分。 第一部分論述了我國(guó)高校志愿者服務(wù)的一般理論問(wèn)題，包括高校志愿服務(wù)的相關(guān)概念界定；高校志愿服務(wù)的特點(diǎn)；高校志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)的主要形式以及高校志愿者服務(wù)的作用。 第二部分在對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)高校志愿者服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀做深入研究的基礎(chǔ)上，著重剖析了目前我國(guó)高校志愿者服務(wù)存在的問(wèn)題。主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：第一，來(lái)自政府的問(wèn)題。主要是從政策引導(dǎo)不夠和法律法規(guī)不健全兩方面來(lái)分析。第二，來(lái)自社會(huì)的問(wèn)題。主要圍繞社會(huì)對(duì)大學(xué)生志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)的認(rèn)可度不高，以及缺少必要的社會(huì)資金支持這兩個(gè)方面展開(kāi)分析。第三，高校志愿服務(wù)組織的問(wèn)題。主要涉及到高校志愿服務(wù)組織的管理體制、志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)開(kāi)展的形式和水平。第四，大學(xué)生自身問(wèn)題。主要是大學(xué)生志愿者服務(wù)意識(shí)不強(qiáng)，能力水平有待提高。 根據(jù)第二部分闡述的當(dāng)前我國(guó)高校志愿者服務(wù)存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題，我們有針對(duì)性的提出了解決的對(duì)策。所以，第三部分探索完善我國(guó)高校志愿者服務(wù)的對(duì)策。主要從以下幾個(gè)方面出發(fā)，第一，政府加大扶持力度，主要從加強(qiáng)政策引導(dǎo)和建立健全法規(guī)方面做起。第二，社會(huì)應(yīng)給予大學(xué)生志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)更多的認(rèn)可和支持，主要從給予社會(huì)認(rèn)可、營(yíng)造社會(huì)輿論環(huán)境和拓展資金渠道方面進(jìn)行論述。第三，高校加強(qiáng)和完善志愿服務(wù)管理，主要從完善志愿服務(wù)管理應(yīng)遵循的原則出發(fā)提出建立多層次組織管理新模式，然后完善其運(yùn)行機(jī)制主要包括招募機(jī)制、培訓(xùn)機(jī)制、評(píng)價(jià)和激勵(lì)機(jī)制以及信息反饋機(jī)制。第四，大學(xué)生志愿者需要自我完善和發(fā)展，要不斷加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)、參加實(shí)踐活動(dòng)并不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，，提升理想信念。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the youth volunteer service in 1993, a considerable development has been made in the short period of nearly twenty years. Voluntary service has been accepted by most citizens and the consciousness of volunteering is increasing. In the volunteer service, the spirit of the spirit has become the core force in the volunteer service and plays a more and more important role in all aspects of social life. From the support of the weak, the poverty alleviation, the development of poverty alleviation and the environmental protection, the large-scale activities, the construction of the community to the disaster relief and disaster relief, the construction of a new socialist countryside from the country to the participation of the country. Overseas assistance has played an active role. In particular, during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, a large number of university volunteer volunteers not only ensured the smooth convening of the Olympic Games through their own voluntary service. At the same time, their noble dedication and social sense of responsibility deeply touched the hearts of the Chinese people and set off a new round of participation in the society. The climax of voluntary service accelerated the practice of voluntary service in China.
Many years of practice have proved that the volunteer service which is the main force of college students is flourishing in Colleges and universities all over the country. This has a positive impact on the University and the whole society. First, it is helpful for college students to set up a correct value view for college students to exercise themselves, improve themselves and enhance their self. The sense of dedication and the sense of social responsibility have set up an effective platform to improve the comprehensive quality of college students. Secondly, for the school, the voluntary service activities of college students will help to create a good campus moral environment, promote the smooth expansion of the current moral education work in Colleges and universities and the process of building the spirit of the University. Finally, the society is concerned with the service society. It has played an active role in economic construction and construction of good social morality. At the same time, it has made up the social security system in our country, is conducive to social stability and unity, and is of great theoretical and practical significance to the construction of a socialist harmonious society. However, with the increasing number of service activities, the content is increasingly rich and our country is high. The university volunteer service is also faced with many problems and difficulties that need to be solved in the course of development. We must study and summarize the experience in theory and practice to ensure the service activities of university volunteers to be sustained, healthy and efficient, and improve the role of serving the society. This article is focused on the current college students. In the process of voluntary service, many practical problems, from the government angle, the social angle, the university volunteer organization management angle and the college students' own four aspects of the existing problems are analyzed and targeted to improve the four point policy of university volunteer service. This article is divided into three parts except the introduction and the end language.
The first part discusses the general theoretical problems of volunteer service in Colleges and universities in China, including the definition of relevant concepts of voluntary service in Colleges and universities, the characteristics of college volunteer service, the main forms of volunteer service activities in Colleges and universities, and the role of volunteer service in Colleges and universities.
The second part, based on the in-depth study of the present situation of volunteer service in Colleges and universities in China, focuses on the analysis of the existing problems of volunteer service in Colleges and universities in our country. The following are the following aspects: first, the problems from the government are analyzed from two aspects: the lack of policy guidance and the unsound laws and regulations. Second, The problem of society is mainly about the poor recognition of the volunteer service activities of college students and the lack of necessary social funds to support these two aspects. Third, the problem of voluntary service organization in Colleges and universities. It mainly involves the management system of voluntary service organizations in Colleges and universities, and the form and level of the voluntary service activities. Fourth, Students' own problems mainly lie in the lack of strong sense of service for college students and the improvement of their ability.
According to the current problems existing in the second part of our university volunteer service, we have put forward the countermeasures. Therefore, the third part is to explore the countermeasures to improve the service of university volunteers in our country. The first is the following aspects. First, the government will strengthen the support, mainly from the strengthening of policy guidance and establishment. Second, the society should give more approval and support to college students' voluntary service activities, mainly from giving social recognition, building social public opinion environment and expanding financial channels. Third, colleges and universities strengthen and improve the management of voluntary service, mainly from the principles to improve the management of voluntary service should be followed by the principles to be followed. To establish a new model of multi-level organization and management, and then improve its operation mechanism mainly including recruitment mechanism, training mechanism, evaluation and incentive mechanism and information feedback mechanism. Fourth, college students' volunteers need to improve and develop themselves, strengthen their study, participate in practice and constantly sum up their experiences, and improve their ideals and beliefs.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G641;D632.9

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本文編號(hào)：1787013