本文選題：大學(xué)生 + 就業(yè)觀��； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 隨著中國高等教育的不斷發(fā)展,高校培養(yǎng)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生人數(shù)逐年增加。一方面,這為中國各項事業(yè)的建設(shè)提供了源源不斷的生力軍,推動了改革開放和小康社會建設(shè)的穩(wěn)步前進;另一方面,相對于逐年膨脹的畢業(yè)生人數(shù),社會所提供的新增就業(yè)崗位日益有限,這也加劇了大學(xué)生的就業(yè)競爭。大學(xué)生就業(yè)成為難題是由多方面因素造成的,如高校課程設(shè)置和人才培養(yǎng)模式的不完善、社會上人才高消費的片面用人理念、各地區(qū)之間勞動力需求不平衡等等,但筆者認(rèn)為大學(xué)生自身沒有樹立正確的就業(yè)觀也是不容忽視的重要原因。 本文以思想政治教育原理為依托,運用文獻法、比較法、分析與綜合法,旨在引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生樹立正確的就業(yè)觀,主要包括引言和正文兩個部分。引言部分主要闡述選題的緣由,總結(jié)國內(nèi)外關(guān)于就業(yè)觀問題的研究現(xiàn)狀,提出本文研究的新意。正文部分共分三個章節(jié): 第一章詮釋正確就業(yè)觀的內(nèi)涵,闡述樹立正確就業(yè)觀對社會及大學(xué)生發(fā)展的意義。正確的就業(yè)觀,是以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo),實事求是,將國家、社會利益和個人利益相結(jié)合的就業(yè)觀。只有樹立正確的就業(yè)觀,才能更好地幫助大學(xué)生就業(yè),使大學(xué)生在為國家和社會發(fā)展貢獻力量的同時,實現(xiàn)人生理想和人生價值。 第二章首先總結(jié)當(dāng)代大學(xué)生就業(yè)觀現(xiàn)狀正反兩方面表現(xiàn),即:一方面以國家和社會利益為重,不計名利為社會主義建設(shè)默默奉獻力量;另一方面片面看重工作環(huán)境和待遇、盲目追求物質(zhì)享受。其次,針對大學(xué)生就業(yè)觀中存在的問題,從中國現(xiàn)階段國情、社會主義市場經(jīng)濟大環(huán)境、多元文化背景下消極價值觀滲透、中國傳統(tǒng)文化中消極思想影響四個方面,分析產(chǎn)生的原因。最后指出,只有樹立正確的就業(yè)觀,才能幫助大學(xué)生更好地克服以上消極觀念,發(fā)揚奮進精神。 第三章主要針對當(dāng)代大學(xué)生就業(yè)觀中存在的問題,提出教育引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生樹立正確就業(yè)觀的方法和途徑:首先,中央和地方應(yīng)出臺相應(yīng)的就業(yè)措施,提供政策支持;其次,學(xué)校應(yīng)加強國情教育、馬克思主義理論和思想道德教育、就業(yè)及創(chuàng)業(yè)教育并提供就業(yè)指導(dǎo);再次,新聞媒體應(yīng)加強輿論宣傳,引導(dǎo)大眾轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,形成社會合力;最后,大學(xué)生個人應(yīng)加強自我教育,樹立正確就業(yè)觀。 大學(xué)生作為具備較高素質(zhì)和理論修養(yǎng)的群體,能夠把自身的知識、技能轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實的物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力,是建設(shè)社會主義的寶貴人才資源。但這種轉(zhuǎn)化需要通過就業(yè)來實現(xiàn),在沒找到工作之前,大學(xué)生自身很難創(chuàng)造社會財富,只能以一種潛在生產(chǎn)力形式存在。大學(xué)生要實現(xiàn)人生理想、人生價值,也必須通過就業(yè)來完成。通過本文論述,就業(yè)觀對大學(xué)生的就業(yè)行為有重要指導(dǎo)作用,在目前嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢下,只有教育引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生樹立正確的就業(yè)觀,才能更好地幫助大學(xué)生走出就業(yè)困境,為社會主義建設(shè)貢獻力量。
[Abstract]:With the development of higher education in China, the number of college graduates is increasing year by year. On the one hand, this has provided a steady stream of fresh troops for the construction of various undertakings in China and promoted the steady progress of reform and opening up and the construction of a well-off society; on the other hand, relative to the number of graduates who have expanded year by year, The new jobs provided by the society are increasingly limited, which also intensifies the employment competition of college students. The employment problem of college students is caused by many factors, such as the imperfect curriculum and talent training mode, the one-sided employment concept of high consumption of talents in society, the imbalance of labor demand among different regions, and so on. However, the author believes that the college students themselves do not set up a correct view of employment is also an important reason that can not be ignored. Based on the principles of ideological and political education, this paper uses the methods of literature, comparison, analysis and synthesis to guide college students to set up a correct view of employment, which includes two parts: introduction and text. The preface mainly explains the reason of choosing the topic, summarizes the domestic and foreign research status of the employment concept, and puts forward the new ideas of this paper. The body is divided into three chapters: The first chapter interprets the connotation of the correct view of employment and expounds the significance of setting up the correct view of employment for the development of society and college students. The correct view of employment is based on the scientific development view, seeking truth from facts and combining national, social and personal interests. Only by setting up a correct view of employment can we better help college students obtain employment and realize their ideal and value of life while contributing to the development of our country and society. The second chapter summarizes the positive and negative aspects of the present situation of college students' view of employment, that is, on the one hand, focusing on the interests of the country and society, regardless of fame and fortune, quietly dedicated to socialist construction; on the other hand, one-sided emphasis on the work environment and treatment. Blind pursuit of material enjoyment. Secondly, in view of the problems existing in college students' view of employment, from the current situation of China, the great environment of socialist market economy, the permeation of negative values under the multicultural background, the influence of negative thoughts in Chinese traditional culture, Analyze the causes. Finally, it is pointed out that only by setting up a correct view of employment can college students overcome the above negative ideas better and carry forward the spirit of endeavor. The third chapter mainly aims at the problems existing in the contemporary college students' view of employment, and puts forward the methods and ways to guide the college students to establish a correct view of employment: first, the central and local governments should issue corresponding employment measures to provide policy support; secondly, Schools should strengthen education on national conditions, Marxist theory and ideological and moral education, employment and entrepreneurship education and provide employment guidance; thirdly, the news media should strengthen public opinion and propaganda, guide the public to change their concepts, and form social forces; finally, College students should strengthen their self-education and set up a correct view of employment. As a group with high quality and theoretical accomplishment, college students can transform their own knowledge and skills into practical material productivity, which is a valuable talent resource for building socialism. However, this transformation needs to be achieved through employment. Until they find a job, it is very difficult for college students to create social wealth, and can only exist in a form of potential productivity. In order to realize the ideal of life and the value of life, college students must also obtain employment. This paper discusses that the employment concept has an important guiding role in the employment behavior of college students. Under the severe employment situation at present, only when the education guides the college students to establish the correct employment view, can they better help them out of the employment predicament. Contribute to socialist construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：G647.38

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