本文選題：大學生　切入點：人生觀　出處：《海南師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：人生觀是人們對人生的看法，是對于人類生存的目的、價值和意義的基本看法，是人們在認識世界、改造世界過程中的精神產(chǎn)品，它既是人們對自己的生存使命和意義的追尋，又是人們借此對今后人生的指導。人生觀作為一種觀念形態(tài)，無疑具有社會意識的一般特點，它既是社會存在的反映，一經(jīng)形成又對社會存在產(chǎn)生積極或消極的作用。我國社會正處于轉(zhuǎn)型時期，社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的逐步深入發(fā)展，社會的經(jīng)濟成分、利益訴求、分配方式呈現(xiàn)出多樣化，人們思想的自主性、多變性和差異性也日益凸顯出來。生活在現(xiàn)時代的人，現(xiàn)代生活必然深深地影響著、改變著人們的人生觀念和價值取向。這種反映既有科學的、正確的反映，也有非科學、錯誤的反映，而現(xiàn)實生活對人既有積極的影響，也有消極的影響。這種雙重反映、雙重影響在整個社會變革時期，即整個社會主義現(xiàn)代化進程中將會長期存在。因此，如何理性地分辨其是非優(yōu)劣，，倡導、培育符合現(xiàn)代化要求的科學、正確的人生觀念，抑制、克服不符合現(xiàn)代化要求的非科學、錯誤的人生觀念，將是人生觀理論研究的一個長期的重要的課題 樹立正確的世界觀和人生觀，無論過去、現(xiàn)在和將來，對于每一個社會的人來說，都是首要的問題。對于大學生來說，樹立正確的世界觀和人生觀，更是重中之重。大學生人生觀養(yǎng)成教育應該與時俱進，具備時代性，既要有連續(xù)的內(nèi)容，又要緊跟時代的發(fā)展和大學生生理、心理的發(fā)展。青年學生作為充滿理想和激情的群體，思想政治教育就是要用中國特色社會主義理論體系、用社會主義核心價值體系教育廣大學生，這是實現(xiàn)大學生人生觀養(yǎng)成教育創(chuàng)新的根本要求和出發(fā)點。這要求大學生要加強社會主義核心價值體系學習，并將理論運用到實踐中去，從而為構建和樹立正確的人生觀奠定基礎。 由于大學生的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀還沒有完全定型，接受外界事物和新鮮事物的能力較強，有著敢于挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)、權威意識和標新立異的心理，容易接受某種社會思潮。在不同的社會思潮的影響下，大學生的人生價值取向受到不同程度的影響，面對新形勢、新問題，在馬克思主義指導下整合社會生活中出現(xiàn)的多樣化的社會思潮，加強大學生人生觀養(yǎng)成教育的理論與實踐研究，對他們進行有效的人生觀教育，幫助他們樹立科學的人生觀，促進他們健康成長和全面發(fā)展，具有重大的理論意義和實踐意義
[Abstract]:The outlook on life is people's view of life, the basic view of the purpose, value and significance of human existence, and the spiritual product of people in the process of understanding and transforming the world. It is not only the pursuit of people's own survival mission and significance,It is also the guidance that people take to the future life.The outlook on life, as a form of ideology, undoubtedly has the general characteristics of social consciousness. It is not only a reflection of social existence, but also has a positive or negative effect on social existence once it is formed.Our society is in the transition period, the socialist market economy develops gradually, the social economic component, the interest demand, the distribution way presents the diversification, the people's thought autonomy, the variability and the difference also day by day highlight.People living in modern times, modern life must deeply influence and change people's life concept and value orientation.This kind of reflection has not only scientific and correct reflection, but also non-scientific and wrong reflection, while real life has both positive and negative effects on people.This kind of double reflection and double influence will exist for a long time in the whole period of social transformation, that is, the whole process of socialist modernization.Therefore, how to rationally distinguish between right and wrong, advocate and cultivate science that meets the requirements of modernization, correct concept of life, restrain and overcome the unscientific and wrong concept of life that does not meet the requirements of modernization,Will be a long-term important subject in the theoretical research of outlook on life.Establishing a correct world outlook and outlook on life, past, present and future, is a top priority for everyone in every society.For college students, establishing a correct world outlook and outlook on life is the most important.The cultivation education of college students' outlook on life should keep pace with the times and possess the characteristics of the times. It is necessary to keep up with the development of the times and keep up with the development of the times and the physiological and psychological development of college students.As a group full of ideals and passion, the ideological and political education of young students is to use the socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics and the socialist core value system to educate the vast number of students.This is the basic requirement and starting point of education innovation to realize college students'outlook on life.This requires college students to strengthen the study of the socialist core value system and apply the theory to practice so as to lay a foundation for the construction and establishment of a correct outlook on life.Because the university students' world outlook, outlook on life and values have not been completely shaped, the ability to accept the outside and new things is relatively strong, they have the mentality of daring to challenge tradition, authority consciousness and innovation, and they are easy to accept some kind of social trend of thought.Under the influence of different social trends of thought, the value orientation of college students' life is influenced by different degrees. In the face of new situation, new problems, the diversified social trends of thought that appear in the integration of social life under the guidance of Marxism,It is of great theoretical and practical significance to strengthen the theoretical and practical research on the cultivation education of college students' outlook on life, to carry out effective education on their outlook on life, to help them to establish a scientific outlook on life and to promote their healthy growth and all-round development.
【學位授予單位】：海南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641

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