本文選題：高校　切入點：科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：科技成果向生產(chǎn)力的轉(zhuǎn)化是推動經(jīng)濟與社會發(fā)展的助推器，同時科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力也是衡量一所高校學(xué)術(shù)水平以及綜合競爭能力的一個重要標準。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，陜西省的高校數(shù)量達到了79所（不含獨立院校），其中西安地區(qū)有50所，但是擁有豐富科教資源的陜西省高校科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化水平卻不高。如何進一步提高陜西高校的科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化成為一項重要而緊迫的研究課題。 本文在借鑒國內(nèi)外已有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，以陜西省高校為研究對象，通過檢閱文獻、統(tǒng)計資料、專家訪談及實地調(diào)研，對2010年至2011年陜西省高�？萍汲晒跋嚓P(guān)經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)進行了整理分析，，描述述了陜西省高�？萍汲晒D(zhuǎn)化的現(xiàn)狀和特征，分析了陜西省高�？萍汲晒D(zhuǎn)化存在的問題，從內(nèi)部因素和外部因素兩方面對制約陜西省高�？萍汲晒D(zhuǎn)化的因素進行了剖析，主要有：內(nèi)部制約因素包括管理體制因素、激勵機制因素、產(chǎn)權(quán)因素和R＆D經(jīng)費因素，外部制約因素包括中介因素、風(fēng)險因素、市場因素和政策因素。借助統(tǒng)計學(xué)等分析方法，建立了陜西高�？萍汲晒D(zhuǎn)化評價指標體系，運用指標體系的分析得出陜西省高�？萍汲晒D(zhuǎn)化能力的關(guān)鍵指標為科技基礎(chǔ)類指標，只有加大對高校科技基礎(chǔ)投入才能提高陜西省科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化水平。在借鑒國內(nèi)外高�？萍汲晒D(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上，分別從科研人員、高校、政府三方面提出了加快陜西省高�？萍汲晒D(zhuǎn)化的對策。主要有：科研人員應(yīng)以市場為導(dǎo)向選擇科研課題；高校應(yīng)建立與完善人才激勵機制，應(yīng)加快專業(yè)機構(gòu)建設(shè)；政府應(yīng)合理配置R＆D經(jīng)費、大力發(fā)展中介組織建設(shè)、建立和完善高�？萍汲晒D(zhuǎn)化的風(fēng)險投資機制、完善促進高�？萍汲晒D(zhuǎn)化的政策體系等。
[Abstract]:The transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces is a booster to promote economic and social development. At the same time, the ability to transform scientific and technological achievements is also an important criterion for measuring the academic level and comprehensive competitiveness of a university. According to statistics, The number of colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province has reached 79 (excluding independent colleges and universities, including 50 in Xi'an, However, the level of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province is not high, and how to further improve the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province has become an important and urgent research topic. Based on the existing research results at home and abroad, this paper takes colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province as the research object, through reviewing the literature, statistical data, expert interviews and field research. This paper analyzes the scientific and technological achievements and related economic data of colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province from 2010 to 2011, describes the present situation and characteristics of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province, and analyzes the problems existing in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province. This paper analyzes the factors restricting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province from two aspects: internal factors, including management system factors, incentive mechanism factors, property rights factors and R & D funding factors. The external restrictive factors include intermediary factors, risk factors, market factors and policy factors. With the help of statistics and other analytical methods, the evaluation index system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shaanxi colleges and universities is established. Based on the analysis of the index system, it is concluded that the key index of the transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province is the basic index of science and technology. Only by increasing the investment in the scientific and technological foundation of colleges and universities can the level of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shaanxi Province be improved. The government has put forward the countermeasures of speeding up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province. The main measures are as follows: scientific research personnel should take the market as the guide to select scientific research topics, universities should establish and perfect the talent incentive mechanism, and should speed up the construction of professional institutions. The government should allocate the R & D funds reasonably, develop the intermediary organization construction, establish and perfect the venture capital mechanism of the transformation of the scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, and perfect the policy system of promoting the transformation of the scientific and technological achievements of the colleges and universities, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G644

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