本文選題：蒙古國　切入點：高等教育　出處：《大連海事大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：蒙古國加入世界貿(mào)易組織以來積極參與經(jīng)濟全球化進程。借此機會,蒙古國對外貿(mào)易總額不斷增加。蒙古國在貨物貿(mào)易方面取得迅速發(fā)展同時服務(wù)貿(mào)易也開始不斷發(fā)展。2008年蒙古國服務(wù)行業(yè)占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的42.9%,2009年占41.2%,2010年增加到42.9%,比上年增加1.7%。高等教育行業(yè)對一個國家經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展起著非常重要的作用。高等教育使得科學技術(shù)水平得以提高、高素質(zhì)人才得以增加,高等教育成為提高國家競爭力的主要因素。就蒙古國而言,高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易處于初步發(fā)展的階段。隨著國際高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易的迅猛發(fā)展,蒙古國面臨著許多機會和挑戰(zhàn)。蒙古國要善于地抓住這些機會以及與縮小與其它國家發(fā)展差距,我們需要解決很多問題。 大多數(shù)從事教育服務(wù)的外國機構(gòu)的不能提供足夠的信息,我國客戶選擇他們的學校,不知道他們是否很好。我們都愿意在正式的外國學校學習,但是一些外國教育機構(gòu)提供的教育質(zhì)量很差,所以我們國家的客戶的利益可能受到損害。 由于經(jīng)濟收益的驅(qū)動,目前存在很多非法咨詢服務(wù)公司和中介機構(gòu)。其中許多公司或機構(gòu)并沒有許可證卻從事營業(yè)活動,給客戶提供虛假的信息,打著名校的幌子招收學生。 教育服務(wù)出口國和進口國的人員在跨境流動方面之間存在著不平衡。尤其是發(fā)達國家,講英語的國家是主要教育出口者,所以在世界上學習西方文化和英語的人數(shù)越來越多。幾百萬學生從發(fā)展中國家赴這些發(fā)達國家留學,并巨額資本從發(fā)展中國家向發(fā)達國家以學費的形式流入 近年來許多外國教育機構(gòu)、合辦學校弱化了蒙古國教育體制,我們國的教育機構(gòu)正在失去自己的市場。 各種教育產(chǎn)品出口或進口是指從一個國家到另一個。高等教育機構(gòu),研究方案,教育程度,跨境貿(mào)易和其他教育產(chǎn)品的交換,應(yīng)受國際協(xié)定和法規(guī)調(diào)整。所以目前我們面臨著有些主要問題。如何提高政府在教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易中的作用,高校如何提高自身競爭力,如何促進教育的認可和提高本國大學的國際認可等。 本論文首先研究蒙古國高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易的四種方式的現(xiàn)狀,挖掘每個方式存在的問題,對那些問題進行分析,然后提出了促進蒙古國高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Mongolia has actively participated in the process of economic globalization since its accession to the World Trade Organization... Mongolia's total foreign trade continues to increase. Mongolia has made rapid progress in trade in goods and began to develop trade in services. In 2008, Mongolia's services sector accounted for 42.9% of GDP, 2009's 41.2%, 2010 to 42.9%. The industry of higher education plays a very important role in the economic and social development of a country. Higher education has become the main factor to improve the competitiveness of the country. As far as Mongolia is concerned, the trade in higher education services is in the initial stage of development. With the rapid development of international trade in higher education services, Mongolia faces many opportunities and challenges. We need to solve many problems if Mongolia is to be good at seizing these opportunities and narrowing the development gap with other countries. Most foreign institutions engaged in educational services are unable to provide enough information. Our clients choose their schools and wonder if they are very good. We are all willing to study in formal foreign schools. But the quality of education provided by some foreign educational institutions is poor, so the interests of our customers may be compromised. Because of the drive of economic benefits, there are many illegal consulting service companies and intermediaries. Many of them are engaged in business activities without a license, providing false information to customers and recruiting students under the guise of famous schools. There is an imbalance between the movement of people across borders between exporting and importing countries of educational services, especially in developed countries, where English-speaking countries are the main exporters of education, So more and more people are studying Western culture and English in the world. Millions of students from developing countries go to these developed countries to study, and huge capital flows from developing countries to developed countries in the form of tuition fees. In recent years, many foreign educational institutions and joint schools have weakened the Mongolian educational system, and our educational institutions are losing their own markets. The export or import of educational products from one country to another... higher education institutions, research programmes, educational attainment, cross-border trade and the exchange of other educational products, We are faced with some major problems. How to improve the role of the government in the trade of educational services, and how to improve the competitiveness of colleges and universities, How to promote the recognition of education and the international recognition of national universities and so on. This paper first studies the current situation of four ways of higher education service trade in Mongolia, excavates the problems existing in each way, analyzes these problems, and then puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of higher education service trade in Mongolia.
【學位授予單位】：大連海事大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F753.11;G649.311

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