本文關(guān)鍵詞： 學(xué)風(fēng) 學(xué)術(shù)道德 學(xué)術(shù)規(guī)范 學(xué)術(shù)失范 大學(xué)生　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：學(xué)風(fēng)是學(xué)術(shù)共同體及其成員在學(xué)術(shù)活動中表現(xiàn)出來的一種社會風(fēng)氣,大學(xué)生學(xué)風(fēng)是大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)、研究、學(xué)術(shù)評估等三類學(xué)術(shù)活動中表現(xiàn)出來的風(fēng)氣,從整體上看,大學(xué)生學(xué)風(fēng)是好的,但也存在一定的問題。因此,研究大學(xué)生學(xué)風(fēng)問題對于提高大學(xué)生學(xué)風(fēng)建設(shè)重要性的認(rèn)識,進(jìn)而全面加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)大學(xué)生學(xué)風(fēng)建設(shè)工作具有重要意義。本文以大學(xué)生學(xué)風(fēng)的現(xiàn)有研究為基礎(chǔ),通過調(diào)查七所不同高校大學(xué)生學(xué)風(fēng)和考察大學(xué)生學(xué)風(fēng)的現(xiàn)實,報告了大學(xué)生學(xué)風(fēng)的現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)大學(xué)生學(xué)風(fēng)問題主要是：大學(xué)生一定程度上存在考試舞弊、作業(yè)抄襲、論文抄襲、剽竊、論文代寫、捏造、篡改實驗數(shù)據(jù)、一稿多投或多發(fā)、虛假署名、偽造學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)歷、未堅持評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、協(xié)助、包庇其他同學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)不端等。文理科大學(xué)生在學(xué)風(fēng)問題上表現(xiàn)出一定差異。導(dǎo)致大學(xué)生學(xué)風(fēng)問題的社會原因主要是社會風(fēng)氣污染、學(xué)術(shù)期刊失責(zé)、同輩群體不良影響,學(xué)校原因主要是學(xué)風(fēng)教育不夠、教師作用欠缺、學(xué)術(shù)制度不健全、學(xué)風(fēng)查處不力,大學(xué)生自身原因主要是學(xué)術(shù)規(guī)范和道德認(rèn)知水平低、欺騙與虛假問題嚴(yán)重、懶惰、投機(jī)取巧和僥幸心理。解決大學(xué)生的學(xué)風(fēng)問題,加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)大學(xué)生學(xué)風(fēng)建設(shè),一是要靠政府和社會營造社會誠信大環(huán)境,加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督,增強(qiáng)期刊責(zé)任感,二是要靠學(xué)校,加強(qiáng)學(xué)風(fēng)教育宣傳,改進(jìn)學(xué)業(yè)評估機(jī)制,培育良好教風(fēng),加強(qiáng)學(xué)風(fēng)問題的監(jiān)督和查處；三是要靠大學(xué)生自己提升道德修養(yǎng)和學(xué)術(shù)素養(yǎng)。
[Abstract]:The style of study is a kind of social atmosphere that the academic community and its members show in the academic activities. The style of study of college students is that of the students in three kinds of academic activities, such as learning, research, academic evaluation and so on. On the whole, the style of study of college students is good, but there are some problems. Therefore, it is of great significance to strengthen and improve the construction of college students' style of study. Based on the existing research of college students' style of study, this paper investigates the style of study and the reality of students' style of study in seven different colleges and universities. This paper reports the current situation of college students' style of study, and finds that the problems of college students' style of study are: college students' examination fraud, homework plagiarism, paper plagiarism, paper writing, fabricating and tampering with experimental data to a certain extent. More than one draft, false signature, forged academic experience, did not adhere to the evaluation criteria, assistance. To cover up other students' academic misconduct and so on. Arts and science college students show certain differences on the issue of style of study. The main social causes of college students' style of study are social atmosphere pollution and academic journals' default. The negative influence of peer groups is mainly due to the lack of school style education, the lack of teachers, the imperfect academic system, the weak investigation and treatment of the style of study, and the low level of academic norms and moral cognition of college students themselves. Deceptive and false problems are serious, lazy, opportunistic and fluky psychology. To solve the problem of college students' style of study, strengthen and improve the construction of college students' style of study, the first is to rely on the government and society to create a great environment of social integrity. To strengthen the supervision of public opinion and enhance the sense of responsibility of periodicals, the second is to rely on schools, strengthen the education and propaganda of the style of study, improve the mechanism of academic evaluation, cultivate a good style of teaching, and strengthen the supervision and investigation of the problems of style of study; The third is to rely on college students to improve their moral cultivation and academic literacy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641

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