本文關鍵詞：牛津大學文化軟實力研究　出處：《鄭州大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 文化軟實力 大學發(fā)展 牛津大學

【摘要】：隨著高等教育改革的不斷深入,我國大學逐步實現(xiàn)了從規(guī)模發(fā)展向質量發(fā)展轉變,但也帶來很多問題,譬如過分迎合市場需要,盲目追求市場化和產業(yè)化,導致辦學質量降低,有些大學甚至受到教育部門的警告。究其原因,其中一個重要方面就是忽略了文化軟實力建設。因此,加強大學文化軟實力成為大學發(fā)展的重要任務。由于自身經驗不足,我國大學有必要學習國外一流大學文化軟實力建設的先進經驗。牛津大學作為世界頂尖的學府之一,在大學文化軟實力建設方面有不可替代的發(fā)言權,其經驗值得我們借鑒。 首先,論文分析了大學文化軟實力的內涵、特征和對大學發(fā)展的作用。其次,闡述了牛津大學文化軟實力建設的現(xiàn)狀,主要從牛津大學的共性文化(自由的氛圍和統(tǒng)一的價值追求相融合)、共守制度(健全有效的制度)、和共同理念(堅守大學理念與順應時代發(fā)展)三個方面進行分析。再次,對牛津大學文化軟實力建設對其發(fā)展的影響進行分析,主要分為兩個方面：一是內在影響,主要是對牛津大學內涵式發(fā)展和師生全面發(fā)展的影響。二是外在影響對牛津大學發(fā)展的作用,主要是為牛津大學發(fā)展營造和贏得的良好的國內外環(huán)境。最后,由上述分析總結出牛津大學文化軟實力建設具有持續(xù)性、富有創(chuàng)新性、追求時效性的特點,我國大學文化軟實力的建設因缺乏這些特性而存在一些阻礙,包括：重形式輕內涵的傾向；軟硬件社會實踐不協(xié)調發(fā)展；辦學模式同質化。因此,我國大學在大學文化軟實力建設過程中要優(yōu)化建設環(huán)境,推動文化的傳承創(chuàng)新,大力發(fā)展文化產業(yè),積極開展合作與交流。 論文采用文獻法和歷史分析法,從宏觀到微觀對牛津大學文化軟實力建設進行了研究。論文的創(chuàng)新點主要是對牛津大學的共性文化、共同理念、共守制度進行了梳理,探討牛津大學文化軟實力建設對其發(fā)展的內在影響和外在影響對其發(fā)展的作用,總結牛津大學文化軟實力建設的經驗。但僅從牛津大學文化軟實力建設對其發(fā)展的影響的某幾個方面進行了分析,并不全面,且牛津大學文化軟實力的建設必然存在著一定的問題,因此要客觀的看待,所得出的結論亦不能一篇蓋全。
[Abstract]:With the deepening reform of higher education, universities in China gradually realized from scale development to the quality of development, but also brings many problems, such as too much to meet the needs of the market, the blind pursuit of market and industry, resulting in the reduction of education quality, some universities even received warnings from the education departments. The reason, one of the most important is the ignorance of the cultural soft power construction. Therefore, strengthening the university cultural soft power has become an important task for university development. Because of their own lack of experience, our university learn from the advanced experiences of foreign first-class university cultural soft power construction of the University of Oxford. As one of the world's top universities, has the irreplaceable right in university construction the soft power of culture, its experience is worth learning.
First of all, the thesis analyzes the connotation of cultural soft power, and the characteristics of university development. Secondly, this paper expounds the present situation of the construction of University of Oxford's cultural soft power, mainly from the common culture of the University of Oxford (the atmosphere of freedom and unity of the pursuit of value integration), guard system (sound system), and the common idea (stick to the idea of University and development) three aspects were analyzed. Thirdly, analysis of the impact on the development of the construction of University of Oxford's cultural soft power, mainly divided into two aspects: one is the intrinsic influence, mainly in the comprehensive development of University of Oxford teachers and students the connotation of development and influence. Two is the effect of the external influence on University of Oxford the development is mainly to create for the development of University of Oxford and earned a good environment at home and abroad. Finally, from the above analysis, summed up the University of Oxford cultural soft power construction is persistent, rich Innovation, the pursuit of characteristics of timeliness, the construction of Chinese university cultural soft power due to the lack of these characteristics and there are some obstacles, including: the tendency of heavy form of light the connotation of the coordinated development of hardware and software; social practice; homogeneous running mode. Therefore, our country university to optimizing the construction environment in the construction of cultural soft power in the University, promote the cultural inheritance and innovation, vigorously develop the cultural industry, and actively carry out cooperation and exchanges.
This paper adopts the method of literature and historical analysis, from macro to micro conducted the research on the construction of University of Oxford's cultural soft power. The innovation of this paper is the common culture, of the University of Oxford common idea, carried out together to explore the University of Oxford system, cultural soft power construction of internal influence its development and the external influence on its development the role of summarizing the construction of University of Oxford's cultural soft power experience. But only from the construction of University of Oxford cultural soft power a few aspects to the impact of their development are analyzed, and the construction of University of Oxford is not comprehensive, cultural soft power, there must be a problem, so objectively, the conclusion is not a to cover the whole.

【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G649.561

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