本文關(guān)鍵詞：美國大學生就業(yè)保障體系研究　出處：《武漢理工大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：大學生就業(yè)問題是當今社會重點熱議的話題,這一問題的分析和解決會對社會整體的經(jīng)濟、教育、就業(yè)市場、勞動力結(jié)構(gòu)以及個人的生存發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重大影響。我國的高等教育已進入了大眾化階段,由于諸多因素的影響,致使眾多大學畢業(yè)生不得不面對著與日俱增的就業(yè)壓力,科學的解決大學生就業(yè)難問題已經(jīng)成為教育界乃至整個世界范圍內(nèi)的頭等大事。 眾所周知,美國高等教育取得了舉世矚目的成就,并成為了世界各國高等教育爭相效仿的楷模。美國現(xiàn)今已進入了高等教育普及化階段,同時也面臨著不同程度的大學生就業(yè)難問題。因此本文依照美國大學生就業(yè)保障體系的歷史沿革,總結(jié)以往大學生就業(yè)保障體系建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗方法,并運用科學的研究手段,將當前與美國大學生就業(yè)保障體系相關(guān)聯(lián)的研究成果及參與主體概況予以整理,通過分析就業(yè)保障體系內(nèi)多個影響因素,即法律法規(guī)、高校、各級政府、社會用人單位、社會中介組織、勞動力就業(yè)市場等,挖掘出美國大學生就業(yè)保障體系內(nèi)部各組成因素的關(guān)系、影響以及對整體的就業(yè)保障體系建設(shè)的積極作用,進而精確的分析出美國大學生就業(yè)機構(gòu)設(shè)置、管理結(jié)構(gòu)、就業(yè)指導、創(chuàng)業(yè)教育等就業(yè)保障體系的內(nèi)容。力求深層次解析美國在解決大學生就業(yè)難問題時所采取的措施和取得的成效,而后針對高校就業(yè)指導工作中出現(xiàn)的問題提出完整成熟的可行性解決方案。最后對美國大學生就業(yè)保障體系的整體架構(gòu)和實踐特點予以闡述,并借鑒其理論和實踐經(jīng)驗,提出我國大學生就業(yè)保障體系建設(shè)的相關(guān)思路。
[Abstract]:The employment of college students is a hot topic in the society nowadays. The analysis and solution of this problem will affect the economy, education and employment market of the society as a whole. The structure of labor force and the survival and development of individuals have a significant impact. Higher education in China has entered the stage of popularization, due to many factors. As a result, many university graduates have to face increasing employment pressure, scientific solution to the problem of employment of college students has become a top priority in education and even the whole world. As we all know, American higher education has made remarkable achievements, and has become a model for all countries in the world to emulate. The United States has now entered the stage of popularization of higher education. At the same time, it is also faced with different degrees of employment difficulties of college students. Therefore, according to the historical evolution of the employment security system of American college students, this paper summarizes the experience and methods of the construction of employment security system for college students in the past. And using scientific research means, the current research results related to the employment security system of American college students and the general situation of the participants will be sorted out, through the analysis of a number of factors in the employment security system, that is, laws and regulations. Colleges and universities, governments at all levels, social employing units, social intermediary organizations, the labor market, and so on, excavate the relationship between the internal elements of the employment security system for American college students. Influence and the overall employment security system construction of the positive role, and then accurate analysis of the employment of American college students set up, management structure, employment guidance. The contents of employment security system, such as entrepreneurship education, try to deeply analyze the measures and achievements that the United States has taken to solve the employment problems of college students. And then put forward a complete and mature feasible solution to the problems in the employment guidance work of colleges and universities. Finally, the overall structure and practical characteristics of the employment security system for American college students are expounded. And draw lessons from its theory and practice experience, put forward our country university student employment security system construction related train of thought.
【學位授予單位】：武漢理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G647.38

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本文編號：1417570