本文關鍵詞：美國私立大學籌資渠道及啟示　出處：《湖南師范大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 美國 私立大學 籌資渠道

【摘要】：目前,我國的教育事業(yè)正在蓬勃興起,它為我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,文化繁榮及社會進步作出了杰出貢獻。不過,我國的民辦教育在發(fā)展的同時,籌資難題接踵而至。經(jīng)費缺乏已成為我國民辦教育發(fā)展的攔路虎。美國私立大學多元化籌資渠道為我國民辦高校籌資提供了參考與借鑒。文章嘗試對美國私立大學籌資渠道的分析,探究形成該籌資渠道的因素,借鑒先進的籌資經(jīng)驗,發(fā)展我國的民辦教育。 本文分成四個部分： 第一部分,簡介美國私立大學的地位和特點。在美國,私立大學多于公立大學且名校云集。名牌私立大學地位崇高、享譽世界。美國的私立大學具有多層次、自治自主、需求導向、競爭開放的特點。美國私立大學推崇自主辦學,特色辦學,實行精英教育。 第二部分,著重分析美國私立大學的多元化籌資渠道。重點介紹學費、捐贈、政府資助以及學校創(chuàng)收這四種籌資渠道。捐贈文化在美國存在已久,捐資助學在美國民間已成為一種社會風氣,民眾積極踴躍,慷慨解囊。在美國捐贈包括校友捐贈,商業(yè)捐贈,基金會捐贈等形式。校友捐贈,主要是畢業(yè)生出于對母校的回報及對其辦學理念的支持。校友捐贈是私立大學捐贈收入的重要來源。校友之所以對母校一往情深,樂于奉獻,除了大學本身的卓越和社會影響之外,還與大學始終注重加強與校友的感情聯(lián)絡、增強母校凝聚力有關。一般來說,名牌私立大學校友捐贈的熱情會更高漲。校友會對校友意義重大,大力的推動了校友捐贈的進行。 第三部分,探究美幽私立大學籌資渠道形成的原因。美國私立大學多元化籌資渠國的形成不是一蹴而就的,它是美國私立大學在長期的發(fā)展進程中形成的。在這漫長的征途中,除了經(jīng)濟、政治、文化這些外部因素圍繞著它,促進它成型之外,私立大學自身的因素也非常重要。美國私立大學先進的辦學理念、靈活的教學管理、雄厚的師資力量等自身因素是多元化籌資渠道形成的基礎。 最后,結合我國民辦教育發(fā)展狀況,借鑒美國私立大學籌資經(jīng)驗,提出啟發(fā)性意見。
[Abstract]:At present, the education cause of our country is booming, it has made outstanding contribution to the economic development, cultural prosperity and social progress of our country. However, the private education of our country is developing at the same time. The lack of funds has become an obstacle to the development of private education in our country. The diversified financing channels of private universities in the United States have provided a reference and reference for the financing of private colleges and universities in China. This article attempts to provide a reference for private universities in the United States. The analysis of financing channels. Explore the factors forming the financing channel, learn from the advanced financing experience, and develop private education in our country. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part is a brief introduction to the status and characteristics of American private universities. In the United States, private universities are more than public universities and are crowded with famous universities. Famous private universities have a high status and enjoy worldwide reputation. Private universities in the United States have multiple levels. The characteristics of autonomy, demand-oriented and open competition. Private universities in the United States promote independent running, characteristic running and elite education. The second part focuses on the analysis of the diversified funding channels of private universities in the United States, focusing on tuition, donations, government funding and school income generation. Donation culture has existed in the United States for a long time. Giving money to students has become a social atmosphere in the United States. The people are enthusiastic and generous. Donations in the United States include alumni donations, business donations, foundation donations, and other forms of alumni donation. Alumni are mainly out of the alma mater's return and support for its idea of running school. Alumni donation is an important source of private university donation income. Alumni love their alma mater and are willing to contribute. In addition to the university's own excellence and social influence, it is also related to the University's constant emphasis on strengthening emotional ties with alumni and enhancing the cohesion of their alma mater. Alumni donations from prestigious private universities will be even more enthusiastic. Alumni associations are of great significance to alumni and give impetus to alumni donations. The third part explores the reasons for the formation of private university funding channels. The formation of diversified private universities in the United States funding canal country is not overnight. It is formed in the long-term development of private universities in the United States. In this long journey, in addition to the economic, political, cultural and other external factors around it, to promote its formation. It is also very important for private universities to have their own factors, such as the advanced idea of running a school, flexible teaching management, strong teachers and so on, which are the basis for the formation of diversified financing channels. Finally, combined with the development of private education in our country, and drawing lessons from the experience of private universities in the United States, some enlightening suggestions are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G649.712

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