真實(shí)性學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)研究
[Abstract]:The evaluation of the authenticity of students was born in the late 1990 's in the United States, which was a reflection of the changes of the social structure and the development of politics, economy and science and technology in the field of education reform. From the perspective of the students' evaluation of their own development, the evaluation of the authenticity is the inevitable result of the student's evaluation from the "test culture" to the "evaluation culture". The existence of the evaluation of the authenticity is based on a certain methodology, and it is the methodology of the methodology of the natural science, and it is the methodology of the human science. The development of the authenticity evaluation is based on the view of the contemporary human nature, the view of knowledge and the view of study. It is based on the understanding of the human nature rather than the restriction and the norm of human nature, and it is concerned about the study. Health and overall development of the students. The development of the modern knowledge view requires the education to turn from the knowledge-known knowledge to an unknown future, and ask the students to evaluate their understanding and reality. The change of knowledge view inevitably brings about the change of the learning view, the constructivism learning view and the situation learning theory have an important influence on the learning view and the talent view, and it advocates that the student's evaluation must be as close as possible to the real life and let the students In the process of evaluation, in this premise and methodology system, as a kind of evaluation method and multiple evaluation idea, the authenticity evaluation reflects from the control to the understanding, from the value to the value load, from the norm to the standard reference, from the norm to the standard reference, from the norm to the standard reference, from the norm to the standard reference, from the norm to the standard reference, from the norm to the standard reference, from the norm to the standard reference, from the norm to the Quantitative representation to the qualitative description, from the situation to the context, from the limited isolation to the support cooperation, from the static judgment to the dynamic analysis, from the attention result to the attention process, from the focus group to the attention to the education The concept of the value of the individual. The fundamental purpose of the evaluation of the authenticity of the student is to provide effective and accurate evaluation through the evaluation. It is true and true that the student's further development service is provided. It advocates to study the students as far as possible from the actual conditions of the students, not only to evaluate the students' knowledge and skills, but also to evaluate the students' knowledge and skills. The evaluation of the authenticity is the reverse design pattern of teaching, and its design involves the development of the evaluation standard, the choice of the real task, the task list. 4 steps of the design of the standard and the design of the evaluation gauge. The implementation of the evaluation not only needs the transformation of the role of the participants such as the teacher, but also the cooperation and participation of the relevant personnel such as the students and the parents, and the preparation before the evaluation and the teacher The improvement of the evaluation skills is the key to the implementation of the authenticity evaluation. The evaluation of the case bag is the operation mode of the three most common authenticity evaluation based on the observation. For the specific evaluation method, the validity and the reliability of the evaluation are the most important questions of the evaluators, and how to judge and The validity and the reliability of the high-authenticity evaluation are the areas that the researchers need to explore further. The "authenticity" is the outstanding feature of the authenticity evaluation, how to define and understand the "trunk>" authent icity " trunk> is an important issue before the researchers. The examination is the main way of Chinese traditional student evaluation, The imbalance of the function of the examination, the dissimilation of the examination, and the improper use of the standardized test make the examination one of the most important. The development of the quality-oriented education in our country requires the establishment of a variety of studies. The evaluation system of the students, the contents and methods of the reform and the evaluation of the authenticity of the students are in accordance with the diversity of our country The direction of the student's evaluation reform. In our country, it is the key to improve the evaluation responsibility and the evaluation ability of the teacher, which is the key to the implementation of the authenticity evaluation. It is necessary to solve the evaluation method, the selection function and the evaluation's motivation and development function, the standard reference evaluation and the norm reference evaluation, and the evaluation. Quantitative research and qualitative research in the price;4 pairs of contradictions such as single examination and multiple evaluation, and the establishment of the public The scoring rules of each aspect are fully utilized to make full use of the evaluation resources and evaluation information of each aspect, and the promotion function of the meta-evaluation on the evaluation is realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2007
【分類號(hào)】:G420
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