【摘要】：人類社會的高速發(fā)展，帶來了經(jīng)濟增長、物質(zhì)文明，但是也付出了慘重的代價，我們的自然生存環(huán)境在一天天惡化，導(dǎo)致地球上越來越多的動植物面臨著物種滅亡，面對著這些瀕危物種，人類開始反思并采取實際行動，用人工模擬自然環(huán)境的方法的來保護動物，保護生態(tài)環(huán)境，讓地球上的生命能共同生存下去。大熊貓作為我國的國寶，也是世界瀕危物種保護對象的重點，除了對它們的保護，中國還對這個物種投入了大量的研究，建立了專門從事大熊貓繁育研究的機構(gòu)，用人工方法擴大了這一種群的數(shù)量，取得了很好的成績。在這二十多年里，我國大熊貓研究基地有著不斷的發(fā)展，隨著對大熊貓關(guān)懷程度的提高，建筑師從大熊貓的角度出發(fā)，，創(chuàng)造出了許多適宜其生存的建筑環(huán)境，尤其是科普教育和各項研究工作的加入，讓大熊貓館舍從形式到功能都發(fā)生了巨大變化，也正是這個涵蓋各項功能的大熊貓館舍建筑實現(xiàn)了讓公眾深入了解大熊貓和保護大熊貓的重要意義。但是目前的大熊貓館舍在功能組織和流線設(shè)計中仍然存在很多問題，怎樣解決這些問題，顧及各個使用者的生理和心理需求是值得我們研究和探索的方面。 本文以實際參與的陜西秦嶺大熊貓繁育研究基地建筑設(shè)計為研究對象，在研究國內(nèi)外大熊貓館舍建筑的現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展、設(shè)計手法和對成都大熊貓繁育研究基地、都江堰繁育野放研究中心的實地調(diào)研基礎(chǔ)之上，發(fā)現(xiàn)目前大熊貓館舍建筑中存在的問題，結(jié)合本設(shè)計實踐中所運用的創(chuàng)新性設(shè)計方法，從建筑功能組織、空間營造、造型塑造和材料、設(shè)備的選用等方面來解決上述問題，以此來總結(jié)對大熊貓館舍建筑的創(chuàng)新性設(shè)計以及所帶來的社會效益，展望推動動物館舍類建筑設(shè)計的研究。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of human society has brought economic growth, material civilization, but also paid a heavy price. Our natural living environment is deteriorating day by day, resulting in more and more animals and plants on earth facing the extinction of species. In the face of these endangered species, human beings began to reflect on and take practical actions, using artificial simulation of the natural environment to protect animals, protect the ecological environment, so that life on the earth can survive together. As the national treasure of our country, giant pandas are also the focus of the protection of endangered species in the world. In addition to their protection, China has also invested a large amount of research into this species, and has set up institutions specializing in the breeding and research of giant pandas. The number of this population has been expanded by artificial method and good results have been obtained. In the past 20 years or so, the giant panda research base in China has been continuously developed. With the improvement of the care for the giant panda, architects have created many architectural environments suitable for their survival from the perspective of the giant panda. In particular, with the addition of popular science education and various research work, giant panda premises have undergone tremendous changes in both form and function. It is the building that covers all kinds of functions that makes it important for the public to learn more about pandas and to protect them. However, there are still many problems in the functional organization and streamline design of the Giant Panda House. How to solve these problems and take into account the physiological and psychological needs of the users is worthy of our study and exploration. This paper takes the architectural design of Shaanxi Qinling Giant Panda breeding Research Base as the research object, studies the current situation and development of the giant panda building at home and abroad, the design method and the Chengdu Giant Panda breeding Research Base. Based on the field investigation of Dujiangyan breeding and Wild Placement Research Center, this paper finds out the problems existing in the current giant panda building, and combines the innovative design methods used in this design practice, from the architectural function organization and space construction. In order to summarize the innovative design of the giant panda building and the social benefits brought by it, the research on the animal building architecture is expected to be promoted in the aspects of modeling, materials, equipment selection and other aspects to solve the above problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU244

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 榮嘉華 ,宋梅依;成都動物園的熊貓館設(shè)計[J];建筑學(xué)報;1979年04期

2 丁建民;;話說新加坡動物園[J];云南林業(yè);1988年01期

本文編號：2341147