發(fā)布時間：2018-04-22 11:49

  本文選題：城市流動兒童 + 社會適應�。� 參考：《湖南師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：當今社會,流動兒童的規(guī)模越來越龐大,他們成為了新生的流動大軍。有關(guān)他們的社會問題,在城市的學習、生活、人際狀況等逐漸成為學術(shù)界關(guān)注的焦點。流動兒童的社會適應說明其要調(diào)適自身的觀念和行為表現(xiàn),以實現(xiàn)對新環(huán)境的良好適應,而社會支持在一定程度上對社會適應起到促進作用。從當前的國內(nèi)研究可知流動兒童帶給我們一些消極印象,如出現(xiàn)社會適應不良的問題,且關(guān)于其社會支持與社會適應的關(guān)系研究甚少。因此,通過將城市流動兒童與非流動兒童在社會適應、社會支持的不同維度上進行比較,找出他們的差異,同時探討城市流動兒童的社會支持與其社會適應性的關(guān)系,更能進一步了解城市流動兒童的社會適應發(fā)展特點和適應狀況。 本研究采用少年兒童社會適應量表和青少年社會支持量表作為研究工具對長沙市421名城市流動兒童、非流動兒童進行調(diào)查,結(jié)果表明：(1)城市非流動兒童的社會適應水平總體上優(yōu)于流動兒童。在學習自主維度、生活獨立維度、人際友好維度、人際協(xié)調(diào)維度、社會活力維度上均高于流動兒童。(2)城市非流動兒童的社會支持水平總體上優(yōu)于流動兒童。在主觀支持維度、客觀支持維度、支持利用度維度上均高于流動兒童。(3)城市流動兒童的支持利用度維度在性別上存在顯著差異。(4)城市流動兒童的社會支持、社會適應在總分和不同維度上均呈現(xiàn)顯著正相關(guān),社會支持總分和主觀支持、支持利用度兩個維度對社會適應具有良好的預測作用,且城市流動兒童社會支持的不同維度預測社會適應的準確性要比城市非流動兒童的高；(5)社會支持除了受兒童類型影響外還受性別因素影響。 研究得到如下幾個主要結(jié)論：(1)在總的社會適應方面及其各維度上,城市非流動兒童優(yōu)于流動兒童；(2)在總的社會支持方面及其各維度上,城市非流動兒童優(yōu)于流動兒童；(3)城市流動兒童的社會適應與社會支持有關(guān)；(4)城市流動兒童的社會支持對其社會適應的預測力高于非流動兒童。
[Abstract]:In today's society, the scale of migrant children is increasing, they have become a new floating army. About their social problems, study, life and interpersonal status in the city have gradually become the focus of academic attention. The social adaptation of migrant children shows that they should adjust their own concept and behavior to achieve a good adaptation to the new environment, and social support plays a role in promoting social adaptation to a certain extent. From the current domestic studies, we can see that floating children bring us some negative impressions, such as the problem of social adaptation, and there is little research on the relationship between social support and social adaptation. Therefore, by comparing urban migrant children with non-floating children in different dimensions of social adaptation and social support, we find out their differences, and explore the relationship between social support and social adaptability of urban migrant children. More understanding of urban migrant children's social adaptation to development characteristics and adaptation. In this study, 421 urban migrant children and non-floating children in Changsha were investigated by using the Social adaptation scale for Children and adolescents and the Social support scale for adolescents as the research tools. The results showed that the level of social adaptation of urban non-migrant children was better than that of floating children. In learning autonomy dimension, life independence dimension, interpersonal friendliness dimension, interpersonal coordination dimension, social vitality dimension are higher than floating children's social support level is better than floating children on the whole. In subjective support dimension, objective support dimension, support utilization dimension are higher than that of floating children. 3) there are significant differences in gender support utilization dimension of urban migrant children. 4) Social support of urban migrant children. Social adaptation showed significant positive correlation in total score and different dimensions. The total score of social support and subjective support, the degree of support utilization had a good predictive effect on social adaptation. Different dimensions of social support for urban migrant children were more accurate than urban non-migrant children in predicting social adaptation. 5) Social support was affected by gender factors as well as by the type of children. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: (1) in terms of overall social adaptation and its dimensions, urban non-mobile children are better than migrant children in terms of overall social support and their dimensions. The social adaptation and social support of urban migrant children is better than that of migrant children. 4) Social support of urban migrant children has higher predictive power to social adaptation than that of non-migrant children.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G521

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本文編號：1787103