大學(xué)生親子依戀、分離—個體化和學(xué)校適應(yīng)的關(guān)系研究
[Abstract]:College period is an important stage of development in early adulthood. It is the key stage of separating college students from their families and gradually moving towards the society independently. In this stage, parent-child attachment and separation-individualization are two very important aspects in the process of individual growth, and play a key role in solving many physical and mental growth problems. Based on the understanding of college students' school adaptation, this study further discusses the relationship between school adaptation and parent-child attachment, separation-individualization. In this study, 500 college students in Shenyang were selected as subjects. The adaptability scale, parental attachment questionnaire and separation-individualization scale were used to measure the adaptability of college students, and the related data were analyzed statistically. The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) College students adapt well but develop unevenly, life self-care adaptability is the best, followed by the overall identification of the environment, career choice adaptability, role adaptation, interpersonal adaptability, and so on. Learning adaptability and physical and mental symptoms need to be improved. (2) in the aspect of school adaptation, the gender main effect of learning adaptability, role adaptability and the overall identity of environment should be significant, and the grade main effect of occupational choice adaptability should be significant. It is shown that the adaptability of learning and environment of female students is better than that of male students, the role adaptability of male students is better than that of female students, and the adaptability of career choice in freshmen is significantly higher than that of junior students. (3) the gender effect of parent-child attachment was significant in communication dimension and total score of attachment, and the score of female students was significantly higher than that of male students. Separation-individualization has significant gender difference in separation anxiety and total score. In separation anxiety, boys score is lower than that of girls, and the total score of separation-individuation of boys is higher than that of girls. The scores of resistance control of freshmen were significantly higher than those of junior high school students. (4) parent-child attachment, separation-individualization have a positive predictive effect on school adaptation. (5) parent-child attachment directly affects school adaptation, and indirectly affects school adaptation through the intermediate variable of separation-individualization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:B844.2
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