本文選題：中國(guó) + 非洲��； 參考：《南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)對(duì)非洲國(guó)家的援助始于1956年,半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的中非關(guān)系發(fā)展史表明,基于真誠(chéng)相待、平等互利基礎(chǔ)上的對(duì)非洲援助是推動(dòng)中非關(guān)系不斷發(fā)展的動(dòng)力,是維系中非友誼的重要紐帶。 非洲是當(dāng)今世界上最貧困,且日益受到“被邊緣化”威脅的大陸,其最重要的原因之一,就在于智力資源貧乏、教育落后。中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展,特別是最近十幾年的跨越式發(fā)展,恰恰可為非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)和發(fā)展、為非洲國(guó)家聯(lián)合自強(qiáng)和自主建設(shè)能力提高提供有益借鑒。 中國(guó)在南南合作框架下,拓寬了對(duì)非洲援助的領(lǐng)域,加大了對(duì)非洲智力援助的力度,體現(xiàn)出更加關(guān)注提高非洲國(guó)家自主建設(shè)能力的務(wù)實(shí)合作和共同發(fā)展的援助理念。國(guó)內(nèi)綜合、全面的對(duì)非洲智力援助研究較少,就中國(guó)對(duì)非洲智力援助的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展效益的實(shí)證研究更少,更凸顯本研究的必要性和重要性。 本研究以“中國(guó)對(duì)非洲智力援助：理論、成效與對(duì)策”為題,主要基于如下考慮：第一,中國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,非洲為發(fā)展中國(guó)家最集中的大陸,相似的歷史遭遇、共同的發(fā)展任務(wù)和利益訴求,具有相互支持和廣泛合作基礎(chǔ)；第二,中國(guó)對(duì)非洲智力援助,幫助非洲國(guó)家培養(yǎng)和培訓(xùn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展急需的各類人才,是一種智力資本的投資,成效的高低對(duì)非洲國(guó)家社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展意義深遠(yuǎn)；第三,我國(guó)的教育水平和科研實(shí)力比較適合非洲發(fā)展中國(guó)家當(dāng)前和今后一段時(shí)期社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需要,如何結(jié)合非洲國(guó)家發(fā)展國(guó)情,進(jìn)行智力援助,理論指導(dǎo)非常重要,關(guān)系著非洲國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展；第四,智力援助具有更加深入人心、影響更加深遠(yuǎn)的特點(diǎn),如何高效實(shí)施對(duì)非洲智力援助,事關(guān)我國(guó)國(guó)際形象和國(guó)際影響力。 文中運(yùn)用了理論分析法、比較分析法、實(shí)證分析法和個(gè)案分析法圍繞中國(guó)對(duì)非洲智力援助的方針政策和實(shí)施舉措在非洲國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中的效益進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究。從研究中可以看出中國(guó)對(duì)非洲智力援助是在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的援助理論指導(dǎo)和完善發(fā)展理論的過程中,始終把握“如何發(fā)展”的本質(zhì)問題,并采取了實(shí)現(xiàn)“如何發(fā)展”的科學(xué)合理的援助模式,達(dá)到促進(jìn)非洲國(guó)家社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的目的。并探索如下：(1)中國(guó)對(duì)非洲智力援助依據(jù)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展援助理論的指導(dǎo),并在實(shí)踐中探索、發(fā)展和完善了理論。如改革開放前的對(duì)非洲智力援助,依據(jù)“缺口論”和“減貧論”的指導(dǎo),非洲國(guó)家單方受益,援助項(xiàng)目當(dāng)時(shí)獲得成功,但局限性很大,缺乏可持續(xù)性；改革開放后,依據(jù)“結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整論”的指導(dǎo),制定了“平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展”的“四項(xiàng)原則”,充分發(fā)揮非洲國(guó)家的主動(dòng)積極性,以發(fā)展需求為導(dǎo)向,以提高自主建設(shè)能力為抓手,以互利共贏和共同發(fā)展為目的,實(shí)證結(jié)果證實(shí)實(shí)踐效益較高,具有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性和可持續(xù)性；(2)中國(guó)對(duì)非洲智力援助的成效是通過橫向規(guī)劃和縱向推進(jìn)來實(shí)施的,實(shí)證結(jié)果分析,我國(guó)對(duì)非洲智力援助在人才培養(yǎng)、科學(xué)研究、服務(wù)社會(huì)及文化交流方面的援助效益得到了非洲的調(diào)查對(duì)象的高度認(rèn)可,表達(dá)了更進(jìn)一步務(wù)實(shí)合作的強(qiáng)烈愿望；(3)借鑒發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家智力援助非洲的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn),圍繞中非務(wù)實(shí)合作、互利共贏和共同發(fā)展的目標(biāo),提出對(duì)非洲智力援助的人才培養(yǎng)、科學(xué)研究、服務(wù)社會(huì)及文化交流等方面的對(duì)策。 中國(guó)對(duì)非洲智力援助對(duì)策：(1)培養(yǎng)高端人才,實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展；(2)提高科研實(shí)力,打造品牌效應(yīng)；(3)改善民生條件,營(yíng)造和諧環(huán)境；(4)加強(qiáng)文化交流,穩(wěn)定友好關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:China's assistance to African countries began in 1956. The history of China Africa relations for more than half a century shows that, based on sincerity and mutual benefit, aid to Africa on the basis of equality and mutual benefit is the driving force for the continuous development of China Africa relations and an important link in maintaining the friendship between China and Africa.
Africa is the most poverty-stricken and increasingly "marginalized" continent in the world. One of the most important reasons is the lack of intellectual resources and backward education. China's economy continues to develop steadily and rapidly, especially in the last decade, which is precisely for African economies to recover and develop and to unite for African countries. It provides a useful reference for the improvement of strong and independent building capacity.
Under the framework of South South cooperation, China has widened the field of aid to Africa, increased the strength of intellectual aid to Africa, reflected the practical cooperation and common development ideas that paid more attention to improving the autonomous building capacity of African countries. The empirical research on economic and social development benefits is less, which highlights the necessity and importance of this research.
On the basis of "China's intellectual aid to Africa: theory, effectiveness and Countermeasures", this study is based on the following considerations: first, China is the largest developing country in the world, Africa is the most concentrated continent in developing countries, similar historical experiences, common development tasks and interests appeals, with mutual support and extensive cooperation basis; Second, China's intellectual aid to Africa, helping African countries to train and train all kinds of talented people in urgent need of economic development, is a kind of intellectual capital investment, which has a profound effect on the social and economic development of African countries. Third, the educational level and scientific research strength of our country are more suitable for the current and future period of African developing countries. Social and economic development needs, how to combine the development of African countries with national conditions and carry out intellectual assistance. Theoretical guidance is very important and related to the sustainable development of African countries' economy. Fourth, intellectual assistance is more deeply rooted in the people's mind and has a more far-reaching impact on how to effectively implement the African Intellectual aid, which is related to the international image and international of our country. Effect.
In this paper, theoretical analysis, comparative analysis, empirical analysis and case analysis are used to systematically study the benefits of China's policy and implementation of African Intellectual assistance in the economic and social development of African countries. From the study, it is shown that China's aid theory to Africa is the aid theory of development economics. In the course of guiding and perfecting the development theory, we have always grasped the essential problem of "how to develop", and adopted a scientific and rational aid model to realize "how to develop" to promote the sustainable development of social and economic development of African countries. (1) China's development aid to African Intellectual aid based on development economics. Theoretical guidance, and in practice, explore, develop and improve the theory. For example, the African Intellectual aid before the reform and opening up, based on the guidance of the "gap theory" and "poverty reduction theory", the African countries benefited unilaterally, the aid project was successful at that time, but the limitations were very large and lack of sustainability; after the reform and opening up, the "structural adjustment theory" was based on the reform and opening up. The "four principles" of "equality and mutual benefit, practical results, various forms and common development" have been formulated to give full play to the initiative of the African countries, take the development demand as the guidance, improve the ability of independent construction, and win the mutual benefit and common development as the aim, and the empirical results prove that the practical benefit is high and has a strong aim. Sex and sustainability; (2) the effectiveness of China's African Intellectual assistance is carried out through horizontal planning and longitudinal advancement. The results of empirical analysis show that the benefit of African Intellectual aid in talent cultivation, scientific research, social and cultural exchange has been highly recognized by the African survey target and expressed further. The strong desire for practical cooperation; (3) to draw on the experiences and lessons of the developed countries' intellectual aid to Africa, and to put forward the Countermeasures for the cultivation of talents, scientific research, and social and cultural exchanges on African Intellectual assistance, around the objectives of Sino African pragmatic cooperation, mutual benefit and common development.
China's Countermeasures for African Intellectual assistance: (1) cultivating high-end talents to achieve common development; (2) improving scientific research strength and creating brand effect; (3) improving the conditions of the people's livelihood and creating a harmonious environment; (4) strengthening cultural exchanges and stabilizing friendly relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G526.9

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 牛長(zhǎng)松;;中國(guó)與非洲教育合作的新范式[J];比較教育研究;2010年04期

2 牛長(zhǎng)松;殷敏;;美國(guó)與非洲高等教育合作述評(píng)[J];比較教育研究;2010年11期

3 肖宗志,張德容;中國(guó)五十多年來的對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)援助評(píng)析[J];北京科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年04期

4 吳紹禹,張曉溪;論中國(guó)吸納外援、對(duì)外援助的外交關(guān)系——以鄧小平的援助理念及其援助實(shí)效為視角[J];東北師大學(xué)報(bào);2005年04期

5 ;中國(guó)的對(duì)外軍事援助[J];黨史博采;1997年11期

6 李偉;;新中國(guó)對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)援助政策的演進(jìn)及評(píng)析[J];黨史研究與教學(xué);2010年02期

7 恭為農(nóng);中非農(nóng)業(yè)合作的歷史透視[J];調(diào)研世界;2001年07期

8 ;以援外改革為契機(jī)加速實(shí)業(yè)化國(guó)際化[J];國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作;1996年02期

9 徐鳴;;基于“資本三要素”視角的中非農(nóng)業(yè)合作分析[J];國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)探索;2010年09期

10 陸苗耕;;中非友好關(guān)系的輝煌歷程[J];國(guó)際問題研究;2006年06期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前3條

1 西亞非所 賀文萍;[N];中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院院報(bào);2006年

2 李嘉莉　楊目;[N];農(nóng)民日?qǐng)?bào);2006年

3 羅建波;[N];學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)報(bào);2006年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 張郁慧;中國(guó)對(duì)外援助研究[D];中共中央黨校;2006年

2 熊淳;減貧戰(zhàn)略框架下日本對(duì)非洲的基礎(chǔ)教育援助研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2010年

3 吳緒永;可持續(xù)發(fā)展背景下中非國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作研究[D];青島大學(xué);2010年

4 趙玉池;國(guó)際教育援助研究[D];西南大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 童飛;中非合作論壇研究[D];湘潭大學(xué);2007年

2 朱培香;美國(guó)對(duì)非洲援助戰(zhàn)略研究[D];山東大學(xué);2008年

3 吳萌;冷戰(zhàn)后中國(guó)對(duì)非洲的發(fā)展援助[D];上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué);2008年

4 雷妮達(dá)（Lopes Sanches, Leinira）;對(duì)非洲的發(fā)展援助：中國(guó)的方式[D];吉林大學(xué);2009年

5 張永新;和諧世界視角下的中非關(guān)系問題研究[D];青島大學(xué);2009年

6 陳路齊;21世紀(jì)以來中國(guó)對(duì)非洲援助的新發(fā)展[D];外交學(xué)院;2009年

7 張宏偉;試論新中國(guó)對(duì)非洲的援助[D];西北師范大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號(hào)：2035831