本文選題：高等教育毛入學(xué)率 + %�。� 參考：《復(fù)旦教育論壇》2012年03期

【摘要】：《國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要(2010-2020年)》提出,2020年我國(guó)高等教育的毛入學(xué)率將達(dá)到40%。很多研究表明,這一目標(biāo)在數(shù)量規(guī)模上是可預(yù)期的。但是,該目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)不僅僅是一個(gè)數(shù)量問題,它必然對(duì)教育系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)與社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生相應(yīng)的要求與影響。本文研究發(fā)現(xiàn),該目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵途徑在于拓寬中職教育通向高等教育的渠道。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國(guó)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)上的意義表現(xiàn)為:(1)農(nóng)村低收入家庭對(duì)于教育成本和機(jī)會(huì)成本的支付能力是擴(kuò)大中職教育通向高等教育渠道的主要挑戰(zhàn);(2)中國(guó)教育系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)有賴于以產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)為代表的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的實(shí)質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:The outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan 2010-2020 puts forward that the gross enrolment rate of higher education in China will reach 40 percent in 2020. Many studies have shown that this goal is quantitative and predictable. However, the realization of this goal is not only a question of quantity, but also has a corresponding demand and influence on the structure of educational system and social structure. This paper finds that the key way to realize this goal is to widen the channel from secondary vocational education to higher education. The significance of this finding in China's social structure is as follows: (1) the ability of low-income rural families to pay for the cost of education and the opportunity cost is the main challenge in expanding the access of secondary vocational education to higher education. Structural upgrading depends on the substantial transformation of economic development mode represented by industrial structure and employment structure.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)系;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“教育發(fā)展與社會(huì)公平研究”(08CSH001)
【分類號(hào)】：G521
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本文編號(hào)：2021456