大學生亞健康與社會支持的關(guān)系研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-25 02:23
本文選題:亞健康 + 社會支持; 參考:《中國全科醫(yī)學》2012年04期
【摘要】:目的了解大學生的亞健康狀況,探討亞健康與社會支持的相關(guān)性,為大學生身心健康保健工作提供科學依據(jù)。方法應(yīng)用分層整群隨機抽樣的方法抽取重慶市三所大學共1 903名大學生進行青少年亞健康多維評定問卷(MSQA)和社會支持評定量表(SSRS)調(diào)查。結(jié)果大學生亞健康癥狀的檢出率為42.8%。女生的亞健康癥狀得分明顯高于男生;低年級大學生心理亞健康癥狀得分明顯高于大三年級學生;醫(yī)學類和文科類大學生的亞健康癥狀得分明顯高于理工類;每天睡眠時間不足(8 h)大學生的亞健康各維度得分顯著高于睡眠充足(≥8 h)者。健康組大學生的社會支持各方面得分均顯著高于亞健康組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.01)。大學生亞健康各維度與社會支持各維度存在顯著的負相關(guān)(P0.05)。結(jié)論大學生亞健康癥狀的發(fā)生率高,亞健康與社會支持呈顯著的負相關(guān);應(yīng)采取措施,提高大學生的社會支持和對支持的利用度,預(yù)防亞健康的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between sub-health and social support in order to provide scientific basis for health care of college students. Methods A total of 1,903 college students from three universities in Chongqing were selected by stratified cluster random sampling to investigate sub-health multi-dimensional assessment questionnaire (MSQA) and social support rating scale (SSRS). Results the detection rate of subhealth symptoms was 42.8%. The scores of sub-health symptoms of female students were significantly higher than those of male students; the scores of mental sub-health symptoms of students of lower grade were significantly higher than those of sophomores, and the scores of sub-health symptoms of students of medicine and liberal arts were significantly higher than those of students of science and technology. The subhealth scores of college students were significantly higher than those with sufficient sleep (鈮,
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