中國本科生赴美交流跨文化適應(yīng)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-12-29 15:36
隨著全球化加劇,不同文化背景的人們有了更多的交流機(jī)會(huì)。隨之而來的問題是多樣文化的密切接觸必然伴隨著沖突和矛盾,跨文化適應(yīng)問題也因而越發(fā)重要。這其中,留學(xué)生的問題占了很大一部分。他們?cè)谂c當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鞯倪^程中,原文化中約定俗成的風(fēng)俗、價(jià)值觀等都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。這種變化在令他們感到興奮和新奇的同時(shí),也給他們帶來了巨大的壓力。1960年美國人類學(xué)家Kalvero Oberg進(jìn)一步豐富發(fā)展了Lysgaard(1955)的跨文化適應(yīng)理論,提出了文化休克的概念,該理論指出在缺失了原有熟悉的符號(hào)時(shí)旅居者會(huì)出現(xiàn)深度焦慮現(xiàn)象。他提出了一個(gè)四階段理論,指出旅居者在陌生的文化環(huán)境中都會(huì)經(jīng)歷一個(gè)類似的適應(yīng)階段,也就是蜜月期、危機(jī)期、恢復(fù)期、適應(yīng)期,整體呈U型曲線,但是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不是所有人的跨文化適應(yīng)都適用于這個(gè)發(fā)展模式。近年來,中國學(xué)生的海外留學(xué)數(shù)量急劇增長,而針對(duì)這些留學(xué)生海外適應(yīng)情況的研究卻屈指可數(shù)。且跨文化適應(yīng)的過程不斷發(fā)展變化,身處不同時(shí)代的人們也會(huì)隨著時(shí)代的變化呈現(xiàn)出不同的適應(yīng)情況,因而本文從全國范圍內(nèi)調(diào)查了83位近年內(nèi)赴美國留學(xué)一年左右的本科學(xué)生,以文化休克理論為指導(dǎo),以赴美時(shí)間為維度,結(jié)合問卷和訪談...
【文章來源】:吉林大學(xué)吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:79 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1.Background of the Study
1.2.Significance and Purpose of the Study
1.3.Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1.Definition of Cross-cultural Adaptation
2.2.Literature Review
2.2.1.Studies on Cross-cultural Adaptation Abroad
2.2.2.Studies on Cross-cultural Adaptation in China
2.2.3.Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1.Models of Culture Shock
3.2.Symptoms and Aspects of Culture Shock
3.3.Effects of Culture Shock
Chapter Four Research Methodology
4.1.Research Design
4.2.Research Questions
4.3.Research Instruments
4.3.1.Questionnaire
4.3.2.Interview
4.4.Participants
Chapter Five Analysis
5.1.Overall Cross-cultural Adaptation
5.1.1.Overall Analysis
5.1.2.Adaptation to Different Aspects
5.2.Adaptation in Different Stages
5.2.1.The Honeymoon Stage
5.2.2.The Crisis Stage
5.2.3.The Adjustment Stage
5.2.4.The Biculturalism Stage
5.3.Influencing Factors
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1.Major Findings
6.2.Suggestions
6.3.Limitations
References
AppendixⅠ
AppendixⅡ
作者簡介
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào):2945880
【文章來源】:吉林大學(xué)吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:79 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1.Background of the Study
1.2.Significance and Purpose of the Study
1.3.Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1.Definition of Cross-cultural Adaptation
2.2.Literature Review
2.2.1.Studies on Cross-cultural Adaptation Abroad
2.2.2.Studies on Cross-cultural Adaptation in China
2.2.3.Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1.Models of Culture Shock
3.2.Symptoms and Aspects of Culture Shock
3.3.Effects of Culture Shock
Chapter Four Research Methodology
4.1.Research Design
4.2.Research Questions
4.3.Research Instruments
4.3.1.Questionnaire
4.3.2.Interview
4.4.Participants
Chapter Five Analysis
5.1.Overall Cross-cultural Adaptation
5.1.1.Overall Analysis
5.1.2.Adaptation to Different Aspects
5.2.Adaptation in Different Stages
5.2.1.The Honeymoon Stage
5.2.2.The Crisis Stage
5.2.3.The Adjustment Stage
5.2.4.The Biculturalism Stage
5.3.Influencing Factors
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1.Major Findings
6.2.Suggestions
6.3.Limitations
References
AppendixⅠ
AppendixⅡ
作者簡介
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào):2945880
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