發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-25 07:56

【摘要】：享樂(lè)主義思潮是一種以享樂(lè)主義為核心價(jià)值觀(guān)念的社會(huì)思潮,而享樂(lè)主義則是以追求物質(zhì)與精神上的快樂(lè)作為人生唯一崇高目標(biāo)的思想。自我國(guó)實(shí)行改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)國(guó)民的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況和人民生活水平得到了很大的改善,生活的富足使國(guó)民對(duì)物質(zhì)生活的追求與精神生活的需求不斷增長(zhǎng),這就為享樂(lè)主義思潮的傳播提供了土壤。縱觀(guān)享樂(lè)主義思潮在中國(guó)的發(fā)展,其所傳播的思想以及營(yíng)造的氛圍對(duì)人的價(jià)值觀(guān)念產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。大學(xué)生作為社會(huì)中的特殊群體,正處于價(jià)值觀(guān)逐步內(nèi)化形成的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。而享樂(lè)主義思潮的核心思想與我國(guó)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀(guān)相背離,這不但影響了大學(xué)生外在的行為習(xí)慣,也對(duì)大學(xué)生內(nèi)在尚未完全成型的價(jià)值觀(guān)產(chǎn)生不利影響。當(dāng)代大學(xué)生肩負(fù)著實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)和中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的使命和責(zé)任,是祖國(guó)的未來(lái),也是民族的希望。大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀(guān)是影響大學(xué)生行為規(guī)范、人生追求以及未來(lái)走向的重要因素,正確的價(jià)值觀(guān)能夠引領(lǐng)大學(xué)生形成高尚的道德品質(zhì)、樹(shù)立正確的理想信念,為國(guó)家和社會(huì)做出應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)�？偠灾�,大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀(guān)形成的正確與否,間接地影響著一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族未來(lái)的走向。因此,面對(duì)享樂(lè)主義思潮對(duì)大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀(guān)產(chǎn)生的影響,應(yīng)該引起高度重視并要采取應(yīng)對(duì)措施,引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生摒棄享樂(lè)主義思潮之糟粕,提高自身辨別是非和善惡的能力、提高自律意識(shí)、樹(shù)立正確的世界觀(guān)、人生觀(guān)和價(jià)值觀(guān)。本研究在分析國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)于享樂(lè)主義思潮研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)對(duì)價(jià)值觀(guān)的分析與探討,以及對(duì)大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀(guān)所受享樂(lè)主義思潮影響的分析,進(jìn)而深入探討如何引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀(guān)。本研究采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、歷史研究法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)法三種研究方法,從各個(gè)層面和領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行探索,并對(duì)享樂(lè)主義思潮對(duì)大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀(guān)的影響及對(duì)策進(jìn)行較為深入的探討。本論文主要分為三章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行研究:第一章,主要圍繞享樂(lè)主義思潮與大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀(guān)的相關(guān)理論展開(kāi)論述。以“享樂(lè)主義”、“享樂(lè)主義思潮”、“價(jià)值觀(guān)”以及“大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀(guān)”等基本概念作為研究基礎(chǔ)。其中在對(duì)“享樂(lè)主義”與“享樂(lè)主義思潮”概念的論述過(guò)程中,通過(guò)對(duì)其發(fā)展的研究,總結(jié)前者產(chǎn)生的根源以及后者在我國(guó)蔓延的原因和特征。在對(duì)“價(jià)值觀(guān)”與“大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀(guān)”概念的論述過(guò)程中,分析了大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀(guān)的特征和大學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確價(jià)值觀(guān)的重要意義。第二章,主要圍繞享樂(lè)主義思潮對(duì)大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀(guān)的影響及其原因展開(kāi)論述。通過(guò)四個(gè)方面闡述享樂(lè)主義思潮對(duì)大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀(guān)的消極影響:淡化大學(xué)生的理想信念;降低大學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)追求;干擾大學(xué)生對(duì)是非善惡的分辨;影響大學(xué)生的人際交往。為了應(yīng)對(duì)消極影響,主要通過(guò)個(gè)人、家庭、學(xué)校和社會(huì)四個(gè)方面分析了六個(gè)原因:大學(xué)生內(nèi)在自律意識(shí)的弱化;家長(zhǎng)對(duì)大學(xué)生思想教育的缺失;大學(xué)校園文化建設(shè)的不完善;功利主義與拜金主義的影響;貪污腐敗現(xiàn)象對(duì)社會(huì)風(fēng)氣的影響;大眾傳媒中的享樂(lè)主義思想的影響。第三章,重點(diǎn)針對(duì)享樂(lè)主義思潮對(duì)大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀(guān)產(chǎn)生的消極影響,提出如何樹(shù)立正確價(jià)值觀(guān)的思路與對(duì)策。主要通過(guò)個(gè)人、家庭、學(xué)校及社會(huì)四個(gè)方面展開(kāi)論述。從個(gè)人方面看:強(qiáng)化自律意識(shí),提高辨別能力;樹(shù)立理想信念,端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度;學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)文化,堅(jiān)定文化自信。從家庭方面看:建立健康生活方式,培養(yǎng)子女正確價(jià)值觀(guān);避免過(guò)度溺愛(ài),正視并嚴(yán)待子女缺點(diǎn)。從學(xué)校方面看:建立良好校園文化,抵御享樂(lè)主義思想侵襲;發(fā)揮思想政治理論課主渠道作用,培育和踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀(guān)。從社會(huì)方面看:弘揚(yáng)愛(ài)國(guó)主義精神,增強(qiáng)社會(huì)責(zé)任感;加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)管力度,凈化網(wǎng)絡(luò)大環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:The thought of hedonism is a social trend of thought with hedonism as the core value, while hedonism is the thought of the pursuit of material and spiritual happiness as the only noble goal in life. Since the implementation of the reform and opening up of China, the economic situation of our national and the living standard of the people have been greatly improved and the life is rich. The demand for the pursuit of the material life and the spiritual life is increasing, which provides the soil for the spread of the hedonism trend of thought. In the development of the hedonism trend of thought in China, the thought and the atmosphere created by it have made a certain impact on the values of human beings. The core thought of the value concept is gradually internalized. The core thought of the hedonism deviates from the socialist core values in our country, which not only affects the external behavior habits of the college students, but also has a negative influence on the uncompleted values that have not been completely formed in the college students. The mission and responsibility of the construction of color socialism is the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. The values of college students are the important factors that affect the standard of behavior, the pursuit of life and the trend of the future. The correct values can lead the college students to form a noble moral quality, set up the correct ideals and beliefs, and make the country and society. In a word, the correctness of the formation of College Students' values indirectly affects the future of a nation and a nation. Therefore, facing the influence of the thought of hedonism on the values of college students, we should attach great importance to and take measures to guide the college students to abandon the dross of the hedonism trend of thought and improve them. On the basis of the analysis and discussion of the values and the influence of the hedonism on the value outlook of college students, this study is based on the analysis of the results of the study of the hedonism trend of thought and the analysis of the influence of the hedonism on the values of the university students. This paper discusses how to guide college students to set up correct values. This study uses three methods of literature research, historical research and experience summary, and explores the influence and Countermeasures of hedonism on College Students' values. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the theory of hedonism and the theory of College Students' values. The basic concepts such as "hedonism", "hedonism", "values" and "College Students' values" are used as the foundation of research. Through the study of its development, this paper summarizes the origin of the former and the reasons and characteristics of the latter's spread in our country. In the process of discussing the concept of "values" and "College Students' values", it analyzes the characteristics of the values of college students and the importance of establishing correct values for college students. The second chapter is mainly about the enjoyment of the values. The influence of the music trend of thought on the values of college students and its reasons is discussed. The negative influence of the hedonism on the values of college students is expounded through four aspects: desalination of the ideal and belief of college students; reducing the academic pursuit of college students; interfering with the discrimination of the students' non good and evil; affecting the interpersonal communication of college students. Extremely influence, mainly through four aspects of individual, family, school and society to analyze six reasons: the weakening of the inner self-discipline consciousness of college students; the lack of parents' Ideological Education for college students; the imperfect construction of campus culture; the influence of utilitarianism and money worship; the influence of corruption and corruption on the social atmosphere; the mass media The third chapter, focusing on the negative influence of hedonism on the values of college students, puts forward the ideas and Countermeasures on how to set up a correct value concept, mainly through four aspects of individual, family, school and society. From a personal point of view, strengthening self-discipline consciousness, improving the ability to distinguish, and setting up an ideal. Faith, positive learning attitude, learning traditional culture, firm confidence in culture. From the family aspect, establishing a healthy lifestyle, cultivating the correct values of children, avoiding overindulgence, facing and strict with their children's shortcomings. From the school side, establishing a good campus culture, invading Di Yuxiang's musical ideas and giving full play to the main channel of Ideological and political theory course. We should use it to cultivate and practice the core values of socialism. From the social point of view, we should carry forward the spirit of patriotism, strengthen the sense of social responsibility, strengthen the supervision of the network and purify the environment of the network.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G641

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