林森獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金公費(fèi)留學(xué)研究
[Abstract]:In February 1937, the standing Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee established a scholarship named after Lin Sen, chairman of the Nanjing National Government, that is, the Lin Sen Seventh Rank Birthday Memorial Award Foundation, or Linson Scholarship, which consists of two parts. This paper focuses on the study of Linson Scholarship. As chairman of the National Government, Lin Sen attached great importance to education and was very concerned about the cause of studying abroad in the country. In 1937, when Lin Sen was seventy years old, the National Government established the Linson Scholarship, which was used to fund outstanding students, in this way to celebrate Lin Sen's birthday. And the recognition of his merit, this is the reason for the establishment of the Linson Scholarship. When the Linsen Scholarship was set up at a time of deepening national crisis, Japan launched an all-out war of aggression against China. During this period, the production and livelihood of the Chinese people were seriously damaged, and the cause of education, especially the cause of studying abroad, was severely destroyed. The number of students abroad has plummeted. It was under this situation that the Ministry of Education of Nanjing National Government held two examinations for studying abroad at the public expense of Linsen Scholarship. The first free study abroad examination of Linson Scholarship is to set up an examination election committee according to the rules and regulations of the examination, to make sure that the students are admitted, first to practice in China, and then to send them abroad. Lin Sen scholarship second free study abroad examination, is according to the formulation examination election method, entrusts the Tsinghua University to take the examination, but because the registration student's result is not good, the examination has carried on again, finally sends the student to go abroad. By comparing the Linson Scholarship named after the government officials and the Mu Guanchu Scholarship, this paper analyzes its similarities and differences, in order to clarify the superiority and limitation of Linson Scholarship. First of all, Linson Scholarship has the originality and particularity in the history of modern education, its implementation has trained the talented person for the national construction, has promoted the development of the modern education, and has brought the enlightenment to the present education development. Secondly, the contents of Linson Scholarship examination are influenced by political factors. The number of examinations and the number of students sent are few and the duration is short, so the influence is limited. Although its function and influence has been limited, it still has the research value. Linson Scholarship was one of the highest level scholarships at that time, and it was also the first scholarship named after the government official in the Republic of China. It has special significance in the history of Chinese modern education, especially in the history of studying abroad. Unfortunately, there is almost no research on Linson Scholarship in academic circles, and there is no deep exploration in the study of Linson's monographs and papers. Therefore, the research on Linson Scholarship can be a supplement to Linson's research and enrich the study of the history of studying abroad.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江蘇師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G648.9;K265
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