發(fā)布時間：2018-06-28 03:54

  本文選題：文化多樣化 + 大學生群體　； 參考：《河南大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：政治鑒別力,是指從政治上分辨是非的能力,主要表現(xiàn)為在政治風浪和大是大非面前,能夠分得清主流和支流、順流和逆流、真理和繆誤、善美和丑惡。政治鑒別力是人們在社會生產(chǎn)和生活中判斷是非對錯的基本標準之一,政治上的不堅定,往往容易造成巨大的錯誤和紕漏。我國經(jīng)過近四十年的改革開放歷程,多種經(jīng)濟形式并存,社會階層區(qū)分逐漸細化,人們的生產(chǎn)、生活方式和價值觀念也越來越多樣化,多樣化的經(jīng)濟形式和生活方式必然導致多樣化的思想理念和文化認同。加之我國國際交流的日益深入,外來文化的大量涌入,人們所處的文化環(huán)境日益復雜。青年大學生,作為祖國未來的建設(shè)者和接班人,他們來自不同的家庭環(huán)境,在不同的院校,學習不同的專業(yè),又處于如此多樣化和開放包容的社會文化環(huán)境中,培養(yǎng)他們堅定的政治立場和良好的政治鑒別力直接關(guān)系到國家的興亡與民族的發(fā)展。而且,大學生正值成長和成熟期,思想相對比較單純,可塑性較強,十分容易被各種表面現(xiàn)象所蒙騙,也容易受到外界不良因素的影響。他們頭腦里缺少對國內(nèi)外復雜多變政治環(huán)境的深刻理解與認知,往往容易被表象所迷惑,甚至被少數(shù)不良分子所利用,其政治敏感性和政治鑒別力亟待提高。本文從文化多樣化和政治鑒別力的定義與內(nèi)容講起,總結(jié)了中國文化多樣化的特點,分析了當今中國文化多樣化形成的原因。從文化多樣化的角度出發(fā),通過唯物主義辯證法,深入探討培育大學生政治鑒別能力的重要性和重要意義,進而分析文化多樣化對大學生政治鑒別力正反兩個方面的影響,并剖析存在的問題和原因。針對問題提出了文化多樣化視域下,大學生政治鑒別力培育應把握的五項原則,即目的性原則、以人為本、預防為主、與時俱進和知行統(tǒng)一的原則。通過參考相關(guān)文獻和對校園文化環(huán)境的實地調(diào)查,提出了優(yōu)化大學生校園文化環(huán)境的五條解決辦法,第一,弘揚社會主體文化,強化校園輿論監(jiān)督;第二,鼓勵校園社團活動,積極傳播正向能量;第三,持續(xù)開展歷史教育,尊重歷史英模先烈;第四,加強網(wǎng)絡文化建設(shè),規(guī)范校園網(wǎng)絡使用;第五,增強政治教育實效,創(chuàng)新教育管理方式。同時,給出了大學生強化自身政治意識的三條建議,第一,加強理論學習,提高政治修養(yǎng);第二,增強政治紀律,嚴格自我約束;第三,參與社會實踐,加強自我改造。
[Abstract]:Political discernment refers to the ability to distinguish right and wrong politically, which is mainly manifested in the ability to distinguish the mainstream from the tributary, the downstream and the countercurrent, the truth and the wrong, the good and the ugly in the face of the political storm and the major right and wrong. Political discrimination is one of the basic criteria for people to judge right and wrong in social production and life. After nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, various economic forms coexist, the social class is gradually refined, people's production, way of life and values are becoming more and more diversified. Diversified economic forms and lifestyles will inevitably lead to diverse ideas and cultural identity. In addition, with the deepening of international exchanges and the influx of foreign cultures, the cultural environment in which people live is becoming more and more complex. Young college students, as future builders and successors of the motherland, come from different family environments, study different majors in different colleges and universities, and are in such a diverse and open and inclusive social and cultural environment. The cultivation of their firm political stand and good political discernment is directly related to the rise and fall of the country and the development of the nation. Moreover, college students are in the period of growth and maturity, their thoughts are relatively simple, plasticity is strong, they are easy to be deceived by various surface phenomena, and easily influenced by bad external factors. They lack a profound understanding and cognition of the complex and changeable political environment at home and abroad, and are often confused by appearances and even used by a small number of undesirable elements. Their political sensitivity and political discrimination need to be improved urgently. This paper begins with the definition and content of cultural diversity and political discrimination, summarizes the characteristics of cultural diversity in China, and analyzes the reasons for the formation of cultural diversity in China today. From the angle of cultural diversity, through materialist dialectics, this paper discusses the importance and significance of cultivating college students' political discrimination ability, and then analyzes the influence of cultural diversity on the positive and negative aspects of college students' political discrimination. And analyze the existing problems and reasons. In view of the problem, this paper puts forward five principles that should be grasped in the cultivation of college students' political discrimination, namely, the principle of purpose, the principle of people-oriented, the principle of prevention, the principle of keeping pace with the times and the principle of unity of knowledge and action. By referring to relevant literature and field investigation of campus cultural environment, the paper puts forward five solutions to optimize the campus cultural environment of college students. First, to carry forward the social subject culture and strengthen the supervision of campus public opinion; second, to encourage the campus community activities. Actively spread positive energy; third, continue to carry out historical education, respect the British model of history; fourth, strengthen the construction of network culture, standardize the use of campus network; fifth, enhance the effectiveness of political education, innovative educational management. At the same time, three suggestions are given to strengthen the political consciousness of college students: first, to strengthen theoretical study and improve political accomplishment; second, to strengthen political discipline and strict self-restraint; third, to participate in social practice and strengthen self-reform.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G641

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