本文選題：文化因素 + 國際人才流動��； 參考：《教育研究》2017年07期

【摘要】：利用全球46個國家的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),重點考察文化因素在世界各國吸引國際留學(xué)生中的作用。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),文化因素是影響國際留學(xué)生流動的重要因素;一國的文化商品出口規(guī)模對其吸引國際留學(xué)生表現(xiàn)為正向促進作用,國家之間的國際移民網(wǎng)絡(luò)是影響國際學(xué)生選擇留學(xué)目的地的重要因素;兩國之間的地理距離、語言差異對學(xué)生選擇不同類型留學(xué)目的國的影響不同,發(fā)展中國家的學(xué)生傾向于選擇地理距離較遠、語言相同的發(fā)達國家作為留學(xué)目的地,發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家的學(xué)生都傾向于選擇地理距離較近、語言不同的發(fā)展中國家作為留學(xué)目的地,發(fā)達國家的學(xué)生傾向于選擇地理距離較近、語言相同的發(fā)達國家作為留學(xué)目的地。因此,對于中國來說,為了吸引更多的國際人才和留學(xué)生到中國來,國家必須高度重視擴大中國文化商品的出口規(guī)模,構(gòu)建與其他國家之間的國際移民網(wǎng)絡(luò),加強非英語語言人才的培養(yǎng),重點吸引與中國地理距離較近國家的人才和留學(xué)生,在全球范圍內(nèi)大力推廣漢語培訓(xùn)和漢語水平考試。
[Abstract]:Based on the statistics of 46 countries around the world, this paper focuses on the role of cultural factors in attracting international students from all over the world. The results show that cultural factors are the important factors affecting the flow of international students, and that the scale of a country's cultural commodity export plays a positive role in attracting international students. The international migration network among countries is an important factor influencing the choice of destination for international students to study abroad; the geographical distance and language differences between the two countries have different effects on students' choice of different types of destination countries. Students from developing countries tend to choose geographical distances, developed countries with the same language as destinations for study, and students from both developed and developing countries tend to choose geographical proximity. The developing countries with different languages are the destinations of studying abroad, while the students of developed countries tend to choose the countries with the same language as the destinations of studying abroad. Therefore, for China, in order to attract more international talents and students to China, the state must attach great importance to expanding the export scale of Chinese cultural goods and establishing an international migration network with other countries. Strengthen the cultivation of non-English language talents, focus on attracting talents and students from countries close to the geographical distance from China, and vigorously promote Chinese language training and Chinese proficiency examination in the world.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟與工商管理學(xué)院;
【分類號】：G648.9

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