本文選題：大學(xué)生 + 政治參與��； 參考：《沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：政治參與是人的政治社會(huì)化的重要組成部分,是國家將公民培養(yǎng)成為合格政治人的重要環(huán)節(jié)。大學(xué)生是社會(huì)成員之中一個(gè)特殊的群體,是我國建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的主力軍,也是社會(huì)政治生活中一支重要的政治力量。大學(xué)生正處于人一生中最富有活力的青年時(shí)期,是人生觀、價(jià)值觀、世界觀形成的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,大學(xué)生的思想觀念、價(jià)值取向和行為方式也會(huì)在這一時(shí)期發(fā)生深刻的變化,他們政治參與的狀況如何,將關(guān)系到整個(gè)社會(huì)的政治文化是否能夠傳遞下去,進(jìn)而影響到社會(huì)政治體系運(yùn)行的大問題。本文以馬克思主義理論為指導(dǎo),在深入分析高校學(xué)生政治參與內(nèi)涵的同時(shí),以調(diào)查問卷的形式對遼寧省三所全日制本科在校學(xué)生進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,歸納和總結(jié)出了大學(xué)生政治參與的現(xiàn)狀,并對其中的原因進(jìn)行了深入探究,在此基礎(chǔ)上針對性地提出完善大學(xué)生政治參與的有效對策。論文主要內(nèi)容分為五個(gè)部分:第一章:緒論。簡述了論文的選題背景及、選題目的、選題意義以及論文的寫作思路和創(chuàng)新之處,總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于本論文的研究現(xiàn)狀,提出了論文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和擬解決的關(guān)鍵問題。第二章:論文研究的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)。概念界定包括政治參與的定義以及大學(xué)生政治參與的定義,理論基礎(chǔ)包括政治社會(huì)化理論以及馬克思主義人民自治理論,分析了大學(xué)生政治參與的重要性,為下文的研究奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。第三章:大學(xué)生政治參與狀況調(diào)查及分析。對遼寧省三所高校內(nèi)進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,解析了當(dāng)代大學(xué)生政治參與的現(xiàn)狀。大學(xué)生在政治參與中既有政治參與積極性較高、政治參與行為較理性、政治參與渠道多樣化這些積極表現(xiàn)。也存在大學(xué)生政治參與目的功利化、大學(xué)生政治參與效能感低、大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治參與相對無序、大學(xué)生政治參與存在知行脫節(jié)等消極現(xiàn)象。第四章:就大學(xué)生政治參與存在的問題進(jìn)行了原因分析。根據(jù)第三章對調(diào)查問卷的統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析,剖析了大學(xué)生政治參與存在問題的原因,主要包括四個(gè)方面的因素:社會(huì)環(huán)境對大學(xué)生政治參與的消極影響;高校對大學(xué)生政治參與理論教育有待加強(qiáng),教育實(shí)效性有待提高;家庭對大學(xué)生政治參與意識(shí)培養(yǎng)的缺失;大學(xué)生自身政治參與態(tài)度積極但行為被動(dòng)。第五章:該部分主要對完善大學(xué)生政治參與提出相應(yīng)對策。主要包括:構(gòu)建健康寬松的社會(huì)環(huán)境,營造良好的政治參與氛圍;發(fā)揮高校教育主渠道作用,加強(qiáng)對大學(xué)生政治參與的教育和引導(dǎo).,家庭在培養(yǎng)大學(xué)生政治參與意識(shí)中充分發(fā)揮作用;提高自身修養(yǎng),加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生政治參與主動(dòng)性。
[Abstract]:Political participation is an important part of the political socialization of people. It is an important link for the state to train citizens to become qualified political persons. College students are a special group among members of the society. It is the main force of China's construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and an important political force in the social and political life. In the life of the most vigorous youth, the life outlook, values, the world view of the formation of the key period, college students' ideas, values and behavior will also have profound changes in this period, how their political participation will be related to the whole society's political culture can be passed down, and then With the guidance of Marx theory, this paper, guided by Marx theory, analyzes the connotation of College Students' political participation, and surveys three full-time undergraduate students in the form of questionnaire, and sums up and summarizes the present situation of College Students' political participation. On the basis of in-depth inquiry, this paper puts forward the effective countermeasures to improve the political participation of college students on this basis. The main contents of this paper are divided into five parts: Chapter 1: introduction. The background of the topic, the purpose of the topic, the significance of the topic and the writing ideas and innovation of the paper are summarized, and the research on this paper at home and abroad is summarized. The second chapter: the definition of the political participation and the definition of the political participation of college students. The theoretical basis includes the theory of political socialization and the theory of Marx's people's autonomy, and analyses the importance of the political participation of college students. The study laid the theoretical foundation for the following research. The third chapter: the investigation and analysis of the political participation of college students. A questionnaire survey was conducted in three colleges and universities in Liaoning province. The present situation of political participation was analyzed. The political participation of college students in political participation was higher, the political participation was more rational, and the political participation channels were used. Diversification of these positive manifestations. There is also the purpose of the political participation of college students utilitarianism, college students' political participation in the low sense of effectiveness, college students' network political participation is relatively disorderly, college students' political participation is disjointed and other negative phenomena. The fourth chapter: the reasons for the problems of College Students' political participation in the analysis. According to the third chapters of the investigation The statistics and analysis of the questionnaire analyzed the reasons for the problems of College Students' political participation, including four factors: the negative influence of the social environment on the political participation of college students; the theoretical education of College Students' political participation needs to be strengthened, the effectiveness of education needs to be improved, and the lack of the cultivation of the consciousness of political participation by the family; The student's own political participation attitude is positive but the behavior is passive. The fifth chapter: this part mainly puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to improve the political participation of college students. It mainly includes: building a healthy and loose social environment, creating a good atmosphere for political participation, giving full play to the role of the main channel of college education, strengthening the education and guidance to the political participation of college students. The court plays a full role in cultivating students' sense of political participation, improving their self-cultivation and strengthening their initiative in political participation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G641
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本文編號(hào)：2048776