本文選題：日本 + 競爭性研究資金��； 參考：《比較教育研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：日本的"競爭性研究資金制度",指研究資金分配機構(gòu)對研究者和研究機構(gòu)征集研究課題,由專家對申報的課題進行評審,基于評審結(jié)果選拔課題并向研究者或研究機構(gòu)分配研究資金的制度。競爭性研究資金制度中的相關(guān)政策和措施為國立、公立、私立大學創(chuàng)造了公平競爭的環(huán)境,提升了大學的科研水平,改善了大學的科研人員隊伍結(jié)構(gòu)�？傮w而言,日本的競爭性研究資金制度基本達到了提升國家科研水平的目的,也對大學的科研發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了積極影響。
[Abstract]:The "competitive research fund system" in Japan refers to research projects that are solicited by research funds allocation institutions to researchers and research institutions, and are evaluated by experts on the declared projects. The system of selecting topics and allocating research funds to researchers or research institutions based on the results of the review. The relevant policies and measures in the system of competitive research funds have created a fair competition environment for the state, public and private universities, improved the scientific research level of universities and improved the structure of scientific research personnel in universities. In general, Japan's competitive research funding system has basically achieved the purpose of raising the level of national scientific research, and has also had a positive impact on the development of scientific research in universities.
【作者單位】： 寧波大學教師教育學院;東北師范大學國際與比較教育研究所;
【分類號】：G649.313

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