本文選題：高等教育 + 京津冀��； 參考：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市高等教育布局優(yōu)化一直是教育事業(yè)改革與城市規(guī)劃發(fā)展的重要內(nèi)容之一。由于城市功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)離不開高等教育的助力,而高等教育的布局狀況同時(shí)又間接體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、產(chǎn)業(yè)、就業(yè)、公共服務(wù)等方面的資源配置安排,所以,從都市出發(fā)對(duì)高等教育布局進(jìn)行探討越來越受學(xué)界、社會(huì)與教育主管部門的關(guān)注。根據(jù)高等教育發(fā)展的一般規(guī)律,高校與城市的互動(dòng)是相輔相成伴隨始終的,然而,鑒于大都市在發(fā)展初期的剛性需求,人為直接或間接地造成了高等教育資源相對(duì)集中的現(xiàn)實(shí)。而高等教育作為實(shí)現(xiàn)都市功能中重要組成部分,應(yīng)從核心功能與非核心功能的區(qū)分開始,從促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展切入,以促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)提升為考量,以鞏固人才培養(yǎng)與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新為初衷,以帶動(dòng)其它地區(qū)教育事業(yè)提升為目標(biāo),重新審視都市高等教育布局的調(diào)整工作。有鑒于此,本論文試圖從京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略背景出發(fā),聚焦北京市高等教育,以布局調(diào)整問題為研究對(duì)象,通過文獻(xiàn)研究法、實(shí)地調(diào)研法與比較研究方法,探討以非首都功能疏解為主線的北京市高等教育布局調(diào)整方向,具體步驟如下。首先,探究京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略背景、研究意義,解讀新時(shí)期北京市高等教育發(fā)展的新使命,并從人口結(jié)構(gòu)與就業(yè)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)輻射與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、新城發(fā)展與城際互動(dòng)、政策環(huán)境出發(fā),分析影響北京市高等教育布局調(diào)整決策的外部因素。其次,分析并把握北京市高等教育發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,在此基礎(chǔ)上,從高�？傮w數(shù)量分布、質(zhì)量結(jié)構(gòu)、與人口規(guī)模及區(qū)域GDP匹配程度、高校發(fā)展新增專業(yè)視角,對(duì)存在的高等教育布局問題進(jìn)行剖析,同時(shí)解讀新時(shí)期北京市高等教育布局被賦予的新使命,具體包括促進(jìn)首都功能之優(yōu)化、明確疏解方向與重點(diǎn)、提高服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)能力和繼續(xù)強(qiáng)化創(chuàng)新能力等。再次,在明確了存在問題與調(diào)整之必然性之后,嘗試從對(duì)域外實(shí)踐獲取可供借鑒的經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)都市高等教育布局的一般演進(jìn)模式進(jìn)行共性上的探尋,既把握后工業(yè)化時(shí)期國(guó)際大都市的共通困境,又從成功的問題解決經(jīng)驗(yàn)中汲取養(yǎng)分,為我國(guó)首都高等教育布局調(diào)整的問題提供參考。最后,綜合前文的分析,立足京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃的大背景,提出北京市高等教育布局調(diào)整問題的指向與具體建議,以期為區(qū)域協(xié)同發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的推進(jìn),以及我國(guó)高等教育事業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供綿薄助力。
[Abstract]:The optimization of urban higher education layout is one of the important contents of educational reform and urban planning. Since the realization of urban functions can not be achieved without the help of higher education, and the distribution of higher education indirectly reflects the allocation of resources in such aspects as social economy, industry, employment, public services, etc., The discussion of the layout of higher education from the city is paid more and more attention by academic, social and educational departments. According to the general law of the development of higher education, the interaction between universities and cities complements each other all the time. However, in view of the rigid demand of the metropolis in the initial stage of development, the reality of the relative concentration of higher education resources is caused directly or indirectly. As an important part of the realization of urban function, higher education should start with the distinction between core function and non-core function, cut into the promotion of regional economic development, and take the promotion of industrial structure as a consideration. In order to consolidate the talent training and technological innovation as the original intention, to promote the cause of education in other regions as the goal, to re-examine the urban higher education layout adjustment. In view of this, this paper tries to focus on Beijing higher education from the strategic background of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, taking the layout adjustment problem as the research object, through literature research, field investigation and comparative research methods. This paper discusses the adjustment direction of Beijing higher education layout with the main line of non-capital function. The concrete steps are as follows. First of all, it explores the strategic background and significance of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei coordinated development, explains the new mission of Beijing's higher education development in the new period, and analyzes the population structure and employment situation, economic radiation and industrial structure, new city development and inter-city interaction. Based on the policy environment, this paper analyzes the external factors that influence the decision of Beijing higher education layout adjustment. Secondly, it analyzes and grasps the present situation of Beijing's higher education development, on the basis of this, from the overall quantity distribution, quality structure, matching degree with population scale and regional GDP, the angle of view of the new specialty development in colleges and universities. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the layout of higher education, and at the same time interprets the new mission of the layout of higher education in Beijing in the new period, which includes promoting the optimization of the function of the capital, clarifying the direction and key points of solving the problems. Improve the ability to serve the economy and society and continue to strengthen the ability to innovate. Thirdly, after defining the inevitability of the problems and adjustment, the author tries to explore the general evolution mode of urban higher education layout from the experience of overseas practice. It not only grasps the common dilemma of the international metropolis in the post-industrialization period, but also draws nutrients from the successful problem solving experience, and provides a reference for the adjustment of the distribution of higher education in the capital of our country. Finally, based on the background of the strategic planning of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cooperative development, the paper puts forward the direction and concrete suggestions of the adjustment of Beijing's higher education layout, in order to promote the regional coordinated development strategy. As well as the sustainable development of higher education in China to provide a modest support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G649.2

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