本文選題：高等教育結(jié)構(gòu) + 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)�。� 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代,高等教育已成為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力,長(zhǎng)株潭城市群作為我國(guó)中部崛起戰(zhàn)略核心區(qū)域之一,在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中有著舉足輕重的地位。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的主要構(gòu)成,也是衡量一國(guó)或地區(qū)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要標(biāo)志,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展必然會(huì)引起人才需求結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,高等教育作為培養(yǎng)人才的主要機(jī)構(gòu),必須結(jié)合產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對(duì)人才需求的要求服務(wù)于區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。隨著長(zhǎng)株潭城市群一體化的推進(jìn),為適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,必須加強(qiáng)高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的適應(yīng)性,調(diào)整和優(yōu)化人才培養(yǎng)戰(zhàn)略。如何合理、有效地利用長(zhǎng)株潭城市群地區(qū)的教育、經(jīng)濟(jì)資源,研究其高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)的協(xié)調(diào)性、分析其影響因素,具有重要的理論意義和實(shí)踐意義。本文基于高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論,綜合運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究法、比較分析法、理論分析與實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合等方法,以長(zhǎng)株潭城市群作為研究對(duì)象,分析其高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)度測(cè)度,接著對(duì)高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)度的影響因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,最后通過(guò)實(shí)證研究結(jié)果總結(jié)出基本結(jié)論并提出相關(guān)的對(duì)策與建議。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)長(zhǎng)沙和株洲的高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展屬于高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展滯后型,而湘潭的高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展是屬于高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展同步型,甚至是超前型。(2)長(zhǎng)株潭城市群高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)處于中度耦合向高度耦合協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的階段,但各城市之間高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度卻具有較大的差異。(3)無(wú)論是高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)部因素,還是外部因素,其對(duì)二者之間的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度均有顯著影響,但影響程度和方向不盡相同。本文主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新之處:(1)研究對(duì)象上,在綜合國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者基于高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)度的研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文打破了研究對(duì)象多集中于單個(gè)城市的分析,選取了長(zhǎng)株潭城市群作為研究對(duì)象,試圖探討出其高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)影響因素與路徑。(2)研究視角上,本文主要從高等教育人才培養(yǎng)的教育機(jī)制和科研成果的角度,研究高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的適應(yīng)性和協(xié)調(diào)度,進(jìn)行具體的現(xiàn)象和原因分析。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, higher education has become a powerful driving force to promote economic development. As one of the strategic core regions of the rise of central China, Chang-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration plays an important role in the economic and social development of our country. Industrial structure is the main composition of economic structure, and it is also an important symbol to measure the core competitiveness of a country or region. The development of industrial structure will inevitably lead to changes in the structure of talent demand. It is necessary to serve the development of regional industrial economy in combination with the demand for talents from industrial development. With the development of the integration of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration, in order to adapt to the economic development and the adjustment of industrial structure, it is necessary to strengthen the adaptability of the structure of higher education to the regional industrial structure and to adjust and optimize the strategy of talent training. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the coordination between the development of higher education structure and the evolution of industrial structure and to analyze the influencing factors, how to make rational and effective use of education and economic resources in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration. Based on the theories of higher education structure, industrial structure, literature research, comparative analysis, theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, this paper takes Chang-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration as the research object. This paper analyzes the development status of higher education structure and industrial structure, measures the degree of coordination, and makes an empirical study on the influencing factors of the coordination degree between higher education structure and industrial structure. Finally, the paper summarizes the basic conclusions and puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions through the empirical research results. The results show that the structure of higher education and the development of industrial structure in Changsha and Zhuzhou belong to the lagging development of higher education structure, while the development of higher education structure and industrial structure in Xiangtan belongs to the synchronous development of higher education structure. Even the structure of higher education and industrial structure of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration is in the stage of moderate coupling to highly coupled and coordinated development. However, the degree of coupling and coordination of the development of higher education structure and industrial structure among different cities is quite different, whether it is the internal factor or the external factor of the higher education structure system and the industrial structure system. It has a significant effect on the degree of coupling and coordination between the two, but the influence degree and direction are different. On the basis of synthesizing the domestic and foreign scholars' research on the coordination between higher education structure and industrial structure, this paper breaks the analysis of single city. Taking Chang-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration as the research object, this paper tries to explore the influence factors and paths of the coordination of higher education structure and industrial structure from the perspective of educational mechanism and scientific research achievements of higher education talent training. This paper studies the adaptability and coordination of higher education structure and industrial structure, and analyzes the concrete phenomena and causes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3;G649.2

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