本文選題：延安　切入點：魯藝　出處：《延安大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：延安魯藝是在抗日戰(zhàn)爭的艱苦環(huán)境下,中國共產(chǎn)黨為了適應(yīng)文藝戰(zhàn)線對敵斗爭的現(xiàn)實需要創(chuàng)立并不斷發(fā)展壯大起來的。延安魯藝的創(chuàng)立發(fā)展及其開展思想政治教育,有著深刻的時代背景,這就是亡國滅種的民族危機與全民族艱苦卓絕的抗日戰(zhàn)爭的危難時局;相對穩(wěn)定的陜甘寧邊區(qū)大后方的客觀環(huán)境;抗日戰(zhàn)爭中精神文化較量的現(xiàn)實需要。延安魯藝有效開展思想政治教育,學(xué)校層面的實踐包括課程設(shè)置角度體現(xiàn)的思想政治教育、教學(xué)方法角度體現(xiàn)的思想政治教育;社會層面的實踐包括社會實踐角度體現(xiàn)的思想政治教育以及文藝整風(fēng)角度體現(xiàn)的思想政治教育。延安魯藝思想政治教育的特點包括以下方面,高度重視:把思想政治教育上升到戰(zhàn)略高度來抓;目的明確:以培養(yǎng)抗戰(zhàn)文藝干部和建設(shè)革命新文藝為中心內(nèi)容;形式多樣:靈活采取多種形式提高思想政治教育實效。延安魯藝思想政治教育的成效主要有:豐富了我黨的思想政治教育理論;培養(yǎng)了大批德藝雙馨的文藝人才;創(chuàng)作了許多影響深遠(yuǎn)的文藝精品;開啟了我國文藝教育的嶄新模式。當(dāng)代藝術(shù)類大學(xué)生具有特立獨行與專注職業(yè)的個性與思想特點,當(dāng)代藝術(shù)類大學(xué)生思想政治教育中存在著觀念淡薄、形式主義、墨守成規(guī)等問題。延安魯藝思想政治教育對當(dāng)代藝術(shù)類大學(xué)生思想政治教育的啟示包括以下內(nèi)容:德才兼?zhèn)?正確處理好思政課與專業(yè)課的關(guān)系;寓教于學(xué):正確處理好專門教育與融合教育的關(guān)系;因材施教:正確處理好普遍性與特殊性的關(guān)系;大膽創(chuàng)新:正確處理好弘揚繼承與開拓創(chuàng)新的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:In order to adapt to the reality of the struggle against the enemy on the literary and artistic front, the Communist Party of China established and developed continuously under the arduous environment of the War of Resistance against Japan.The foundation and development of Yan'an Lu Art and its ideological and political education have a profound background of the times, which is the national crisis of extinction of the subjugated nation and the crisis situation of the whole nation's arduous anti-Japanese war.Relatively stable objective environment in the rear area of Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region and realistic needs of the spiritual and cultural contest in the War of Resistance against Japan.Yan'an Luyi effectively carries out ideological and political education. The practice at school level includes ideological and political education from the perspective of curriculum setting and ideological and political education from the perspective of teaching methods.The practice at the social level includes ideological and political education reflected from the angle of social practice and ideological and political education from the angle of literary rectification.The characteristics of the ideological and political education of Lu Yi in Yan'an include the following aspects: to raise the ideological and political education to a strategic level to grasp, the purpose is clear: to cultivate the cadres of literature and art in the War of Resistance against Japan and to build a new revolutionary literature and art as the central content;Various forms: flexible use of various forms to improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education.The main achievements of Yan'an Lu art ideological and political education are as follows: enriching our Party's theory of ideological and political education; cultivating a large number of literary and artistic talents with both virtues and arts; creating many influential literary and artistic works; and opening up a new model of literary and artistic education in our country.Contemporary art college students have the personality and ideological characteristics of maverick and dedicated occupation. In the ideological and political education of contemporary art college students, there are some problems such as weak ideas, formalism, conventionality and so on.The enlightenment of Yan'an Lu art ideological and political education to contemporary art college students' ideological and political education includes the following contents: morality and talent: correctly handling the relationship between ideological and political courses and professional courses;Combining teaching with learning: correctly handling the relationship between specialized education and integrated education; teaching in accordance with aptitude: correctly dealing with the relationship between universality and particularity; bold innovation; correctly handling the relationship between carrying forward inheritance and pioneering innovation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G641

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