新疆高校大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)意識現(xiàn)狀及對策研究
本文選題:新疆高校大學(xué)生 切入點(diǎn):創(chuàng)業(yè)意識 出處:《新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:當(dāng)今我國經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展,市場競爭日益激烈,使得畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)途徑與機(jī)會發(fā)生了很大的變化。在我國,高等教育的趨勢是越來越“大眾化”,大學(xué)生的就業(yè)形勢變得越來越嚴(yán)峻。高校大學(xué)生是國家培養(yǎng)的高層次的人才,同時是科教興國的重要力量。對于大學(xué)生是否可以充分就業(yè),一方面關(guān)系到大學(xué)生本身的利益,另一方面也在很大程度上影響我國經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展與社會的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)是主動參與社會競爭的一種新的方式,同時也是擇業(yè)途徑的良性發(fā)展。本研究首先從心理學(xué)角度去界定意識的概念,對創(chuàng)業(yè)、創(chuàng)業(yè)意識、大學(xué)生創(chuàng)意意識進(jìn)行理論梳理;其次是以新疆大學(xué),新疆師范大學(xué),新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué),新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué),新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)等五大院校本科生為研究對象進(jìn)行開放式問卷調(diào)查,了解新疆高校大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)意識狀況,并對影響大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)意識的主要因素進(jìn)行深入的分析。再次,通過認(rèn)真分析影響大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)意識的主要因素,提出提升新疆高校大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)意識的針對性對策和建議。本研究主要由四部分組成:第一部分:緒論;論述選題背景、研究意義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究的重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)及本研究的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二部:分核心概念界定;意識、創(chuàng)業(yè)意識、生創(chuàng)業(yè)意識。第三部分:新疆高校大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)意識現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與分析;新疆高校大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)意識的調(diào)研、新疆高校大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)意識的現(xiàn)狀分析、新疆高校大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)意識影響因素分析。第四部分:提升新疆高校大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)意識的對策研究。一是轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)觀念,積極參與創(chuàng)業(yè)實(shí)踐活動;二是積極營造有利于大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)氛圍;三是不斷提升創(chuàng)業(yè)教育觀念,建立建設(shè)學(xué)校的創(chuàng)業(yè)教育機(jī)制;四是完善大學(xué)生自主參與保障機(jī)制;五是榜樣引領(lǐng),強(qiáng)化創(chuàng)業(yè)帶動就業(yè)。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of our economy and the increasingly fierce competition in the market, great changes have taken place in the ways and opportunities of employment for graduates. The trend of higher education is more and more "popular", and the employment situation of college students becomes more and more serious. College students are high level talents trained by the country, at the same time, they are important forces in rejuvenating the country through science and education. On the one hand, it concerns the interests of college students themselves, on the other hand, it also affects the sustainable economic development and the stable development of our society to a large extent. College students' entrepreneurship is a new way to actively participate in social competition. At the same time, it is also a healthy development of career choice. Firstly, this study defines the concept of consciousness from a psychological point of view, combs the concept of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial awareness, and creative consciousness of college students; secondly, it is based on Xinjiang University, Xinjiang normal University, Xinjiang normal University. The undergraduates of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Agricultural University and Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics conducted an open questionnaire survey to understand the status of entrepreneurship awareness among university students in Xinjiang. And the main factors that affect the entrepreneurial consciousness of college students are deeply analyzed. Thirdly, through the careful analysis of the main factors that affect the entrepreneurial awareness of college students, This research mainly consists of four parts: the first part: introduction, the background of the topic, the significance of the research, the current research situation at home and abroad, the focus of the research. The second part: the definition of core concepts; consciousness, entrepreneurial awareness, entrepreneurial awareness. Part III: Xinjiang University students entrepreneurship awareness investigation and analysis; Xinjiang University students entrepreneurial awareness survey. An Analysis of the present situation of University students'Entrepreneurship consciousness in Xinjiang, and an Analysis of the influencing factors of the Entrepreneurship Awareness of University students in Xinjiang. Part 4th: countermeasures to promote the Entrepreneurship consciousness of University students in Xinjiang. Actively participate in entrepreneurial practice; second, actively create an atmosphere conducive to entrepreneurship of college students; third, constantly improve the concept of entrepreneurship education, establish a school entrepreneurship education mechanism; fourth, improve the guarantee mechanism of college students' independent participation; Fifth, lead by example, strengthen entrepreneurship to promote employment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G647.38
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