本文關(guān)鍵詞： 同義復(fù)加式雙音詞 單音節(jié)詞 語序 語義 句法功能　出處：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 漢語是一種歷史悠久、詞匯量豐富的語言,表現(xiàn)之一就是存在大量的同義詞。漢語在發(fā)展的過程中,兩個(gè)可以獨(dú)立成詞的單音節(jié)自由語素可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要,自由結(jié)合在一起構(gòu)成同義復(fù)加式雙音詞。同義復(fù)加式雙音詞形成之后,一般并不排斥作為其構(gòu)造基礎(chǔ)的單音詞的獨(dú)立存在,這樣便形成了同義單音節(jié)詞及其復(fù)加式雙音詞并存共用的局面。 同義單音節(jié)詞及其復(fù)加式雙音詞是同義詞中較為特別而又非常重要的一類,它們之間的異同關(guān)系到語音、語義、語法等多個(gè)方面。對其進(jìn)行研究可以促使我們從多個(gè)層面立體研究現(xiàn)代漢語的相關(guān)問題,推動漢語本體研究的深入和發(fā)展。另外,這類同義詞還是漢語詞匯教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn),尤其是對外漢語教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)之一。因此,這一研究有重要的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。 目前已有不少學(xué)者對這類同義詞按詞類進(jìn)行了研究,但是對兩個(gè)同義單音節(jié)詞及其復(fù)加構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞進(jìn)行專題研究的還沒有,現(xiàn)有的幾篇文章也只是就語義、語用或某一個(gè)詞類的個(gè)別方面進(jìn)行描寫和概括,缺乏全面的分析、比較。本文以功能主義語言觀為前提,嘗試運(yùn)用原型范疇理論、標(biāo)記理論等相關(guān)的理論知識,從共時(shí)角度分析同義單音節(jié)詞及其復(fù)加式雙音詞的語義關(guān)系和句法功能,從歷時(shí)角度分析同義復(fù)加式雙音詞的語素順序、成詞的條件、模式及其來源。運(yùn)用共時(shí)與歷時(shí)相結(jié)合,語音、語義、語法相結(jié)合,定量研究與定性研究相結(jié)合等方法對《漢語8000詞詞典》中166組具有同義關(guān)系的單音節(jié)詞及其復(fù)加構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞進(jìn)行相對封閉的考察,不僅對其進(jìn)行描寫,也試圖對其產(chǎn)生原因作理論上的探討,盡量對其中的一些現(xiàn)象作出解釋。本文除緒論外共四章: 第一章主要考察172個(gè)(包括《漢語8000詞詞典》內(nèi)的6個(gè)同素異序詞)同義復(fù)加式雙音詞的語素順序。 第二章主要探討同義復(fù)加式雙音詞成詞的條件、模式及其歷史來源。 第三章主要分析166組同義單音節(jié)詞及其復(fù)加式雙音詞的語義關(guān)系。主要從共時(shí)層面討論兩個(gè)同義單音節(jié)詞以及其復(fù)加式雙音詞三者之間的語義關(guān)系,將其分為四種情況,并選取代表性組類加以說明。 第四章主要探討同義單音節(jié)詞及其復(fù)加式雙音詞在句法功能上的差異,并盡量對造成這種差異的原因進(jìn)行解釋。 本文以教育部語言文字應(yīng)用研究所在網(wǎng)上公布的語料庫為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行研究,文中所舉例句除特別注明外,全部來自該語料庫。
[Abstract]:Chinese is a language with a long history and rich vocabulary, one of which is the existence of a large number of synonyms. During the development of Chinese, two monosyllabic free morphemes can be expressed according to the needs of expression. After the formation of synonymous compound additive disyllabic words, they generally do not exclude the independent existence of monosyllabic words which are the basis of their construction. In this way, synonymous monosyllabic words and their complex additive disyllabic words coexist and share the situation. Synonymous monosyllabic words and their complex additive disyllabic words are a special and very important category of synonyms. The similarities and differences between them are related to pronunciation and semantics. Grammar and other aspects. The study of it can promote us to study the relevant problems of modern Chinese from multiple levels and promote the development of Chinese ontology research. This kind of synonyms is also the focus and difficulty in Chinese vocabulary teaching, especially in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. At present, many scholars have studied such synonyms according to part of speech, but there is no special research on two synonymous monosyllabic words and the disyllabic words which are composed of two synonymous monosyllabic words. The existing articles only describe and generalize the individual aspects of semantics, pragmatics or a certain part of speech, lacking comprehensive analysis and comparison. This paper attempts to analyze the semantic relations and syntactic functions of synonymous monosyllabic words and their additive disyllabic words from the perspective of synonym by using prototype category theory and marker-related theory. From a diachronic point of view, this paper analyzes the morpheme order, the conditions of word formation, the mode and its source of synonymous compound additive disyllabic words, and applies synchronic and diachronic combination, phonological, semantic and grammatical combination. Combining quantitative and qualitative studies, 166 groups of monosyllabic words with synonymous meanings and disyllabic words with complex addition in the Dictionary of Chinese 8000 words were investigated in a relatively closed way. Not only to describe it, but also to try to make a theoretical discussion of its causes, and try to explain some of the phenomena. In addition to the introduction, this paper consists of four chapters: Chapter one mainly studies the morpheme order of 172 synonymous and additive disyllabic words (including 6 synonyms and displaces in the Chinese Dictionary of 8000 words). The second chapter mainly discusses the conditions, models and historical sources of synonymous compound additive disyllabic words. Chapter three mainly analyzes the semantic relationship of 166 groups of synonymous monosyllabic words and their complex additive disyllabic words, mainly discusses the semantic relationship between two synonymous monosyllabic words and their complex additive disyllabic words from the synchronic level. It is divided into four cases, and selected representative groups to explain. Chapter 4th mainly discusses the synonymous monosyllabic words and their complex additive disyllabic words in the syntactic function differences and try to explain the causes of this difference. This paper is based on the corpus published online by the Institute of language and character Application of the Ministry of Education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：H136

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 吳婉淑;義素外現(xiàn)類復(fù)合動詞研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：1445552